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CAA Micro Roni Review | Glock Carbine Conversion Kit With IGB Barrel

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CAA Micro Roni

CAA Micro Roni: yes, you can have it all, no NFA required!

Not gonna lie, when I saw the first press release for the CAA Micro Roni series, my line of thinking included the words “cheesy,” and “gimmick.” That changed when I tested one out for myself. Throngs of Glock fans have dreamt of a carbine version of the famously dependable pistol. CAA, of Israel, has made that dream a reality.

Meet the Micro Roni, a 3.5-pound, polymer and aluminum contraption that converts most double stack Glock pistols into a short-barreled rifle (SBR). For $250, plus the $200 ATF tax stamp, a shooter can switch between pistol and rifle modes in seconds.

Don’t want to deal with the legal hassle and expense associated with SBR permitting? There are two other options. CAA makes an arm brace version of the Micro Roni that requires no tax stamp, and still offers the benefits—if not quite the cool appearance, in my opinion—of the regular Micro Roni.

Yet another off-the-shelf (or over-the-internet) option is to grab what was provided in this trial, and truly have it all—a Micro Roni SBR, or Glock Carbine Conversion kit, with a 16-inch replacement barrel by IGB of Austria. Together, these products make your Glock into an incredibly versatile, non-NFA regulated carbine.

Putting it together

The non-NFA Micro Roni disassembled

Inserting a Glock into either Micro Roni on its own is a straightforward process. The gun plugs into the polymer shroud; snapping the insertion port back into place secures the charging handle over the slide. It only takes a few seconds, and it’s ready to go.

The IGB barrel adds a few steps and a bit of complexity. First, the barrel simply replaces the original in the normal field strip/reassembly. There are two Allen (2.5 and 3mm) screws to remove, a pin that requires a punch, and some parts, including a one-inch spring, to keep track of. It’s not rocket science, but in the windy country where this writer lives, it’s definitely a job to do indoors.

Useful features

The utterly cool Micro Roni, a G17, and a 16 inch barrel

The CAA Micro Roni conveniently holds a spare mag in the foregrip, so the user can start with 35 rounds on board, assuming the chamber is hot. Why not, considering that a simple finger-operated polymer triangle rotates to cover both sides of the trigger guard as a safety.

When it’s not in use, the stock folds in half. At just 24 inches folded, including the barrel, it’s a very easy to carry package; ideal for small spaces like a truck or bedside.

A full-length Picatinny rail on the top, and smaller sections on the sides, allow for installation of sights or an optic, a light, a sling, or whatever floats your boat. Go for the upgrade package for $175, and your Micro Roni Glock Carbine Conversion comes complete with push-button sling swivels, thumb rests (yes they exist), a sling, a light that fits into the frame, and flip-up rear and front sights … a pretty good bargain when compared to purchasing these components separately, not to mention that the light socket under the muzzle is made exclusively for CAA’s tactical flashlight.

Operation

CAA roni
There is enough rail space for both a scope and iron sights

The slide racks with a charging handle like most semi-auto rifles. It, as well as the safety lever, are ambidextrous.

In this test, a Glock 17 was used—Gen 1 and 2 need not apply, by the way. Firing the familiar Glock pistol through the shroud-and-barrel combo is a pleasant combination of familiar components. The stability of a shoulder-mounted rifle means less fatigue and better accuracy at distance.

A familiar, if not stellar, Glock trigger and nearly non-existent felt recoil make for an enjoyable, affordable practice session. These same traits also make it an easy-to-deploy defensive carbine. With on-board ammo storage in standard magazines, it might also be considered to have greater immediate capacity than an AR-15, unless the higher-powered rifle carries a mag coupler or the shooter carries extra ammo on their person.

After about 75 rounds, some light strike misfires were experienced with two brands of ammunition, one a newer brand that uses nickel in the casing, and one more common brand of brass-cased FMJ. We surmised the system had caused excess fouling, as this has been reported by other reviewers using the Micro Roni alone.

Upon disassembling the setup, the Glock appeared not dirty at all, but perhaps under-lubricated. It functioned well with all other types of ammunition, and this Glock has fired both test brands without the kit without issue. It’s not clear whether this is a developing problem in the gun, or with its interface with the Micro Roni. I suspect the former, however test time and ammo supply didn’t allow for another range session sans the Micro Roni’s at-home disassembly. Suffice to say that some ammunition reliability testing is indicated for any individual Glock in the device.

Accuracy and performance

CAA Roni Review
This still shows why a thumb rest can be an attractive accessory

Our testers found themselves hitting a large, 36-inch square steel target with a hit rate of 60-70 percent with the long-barreled Micro Roni Glock Conversion. With just the Glock 17, that rate is about 40-50 percent. The range of the Glock was thus improved, without much sacrifice of close-up action.

At 25 yards, a 4 MOA group was achieved with Federal 147 grain jacketed hollow point. This was, by far, the best group of the three grain weights and four brands. The heavier the bullet, the tighter the group. 115 grain bullets’ groups, even using a supported bench rest position were surprisingly loose, with some not even hitting the IDPA-regulation target. I could do better with a naked Glock.

It’s obvious, ammunition makes a big difference using the IGB barrel. Were I to speculate, I’d guess that the heavier rounds don’t create as much instability in the long, unsupported barrel, which can be rattled around if grabbed near the muzzle end. With steel target shooting in the plan for this review, I reached out to YRS Inc., distributor of IGB barrels, to inquire about the barrel’s effect on muzzle velocity.

With the caveat that different loads will yield different results, the YRS Inc. rep said one can expect an increase of around 14 percent from a round fired from a full-size pistol with a 4.5- to 5-inch barrel. Barrel-related speed enhancements for 9mm pistols tend to peak at a barrel length of 10 inches. After that, slight decreases are observed. Long story short, it’s considered safe to use the IGB 16-inch barrel as a pistol caliber carbine (PCC) for matches or recreational shooting. Nevertheless, I’m hesitant to get closer than 15 yards to steel targets with a PCC. For me, the risk of injury doesn’t outweigh the enjoyment at closer distances.

Maintenance

Some reviewers of the Micro Roni, using it as an SBR, complained about excess carbon buildup. After approximately 200 rounds, I disassembled the setup to see what sort of grime awaited. To my surprise, there was no more than I’d expect from 200 rounds being fired through the pistol alone. There is a noticeable gunpowder ignition smell that emanates from the Micro Roni after firing, and that, along with common sense, are indications that a little extra attention to cleaning and lubrication are advised.

Specs and price

The CAA Micro Roni wearing flip-up front and rear sights

The Micro Roni is 2.5 inches wide, 5.7 inches at its tallest point. It’s 23.75 inches long folded; 31.75 inches with the stock ready, barrel included. It weighs 56 ounces sans Glock and barrel. The complete assembly, without mags and ammo, weighs in at a bit less than five pounds—my scale can’t give an exact weight without a little help from the handler, which doesn’t yield a precise measurement.

The threaded IGB barrel in this test is pricey at $280. But think of how fun it is to be able to shoot your Micro Roni now rather than wait for ATF to approve your tax stamp, not to mention the trouble saved. As stated before, the Micro Roni is now widely available in the US and retail prices depend on options.

At the end of the day

The Micro Roni and IGB barrel combo are a great way to milk a plain ol’ Glock for all the versatility it has to offer, without sacrificing the firearm as a pistol. It’s far less expensive than a new rifle, and makes a stash-friendly kit for truck or bedside use. With the barrel, I’ll stop short of saying it’s backpack-ready.

Running the Glock as a rifle increases range and ease of use. In addition to being a great contender in the pistol caliber carbine market, the Micro Roni/barrel may make a Glock easier to use for home defense for people with disabilities. The longer barrel makes for safer handling for those who struggle with muzzle control, yet need a lightweight platform.

Yes, there is a non-NFA brace version of the Micro Roni that can, under the latest ATF ruling, be legally shoulder fired. The original model is the focus of this test, and although both function the same, I think the original is a much more attractive package while also being easier to pack due to its slimmer profile.

YRS Inc., the vendor of IGB barrels, is actively seeking US-based distributors. Interested businesses should look up YRS Inc. marketing department.

All photos by Team HB.

Why You Need Good Training For Concealed Carry

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One handed shooting…challenge yourself.

Everyone has the right of self-defense. Going a step further, you have made the decision to obtain your concealed carry license. But is that enough? In all likelihood it is not. Don’t get me wrong; I believe in your right to protect yourself and your family and I believe in the 2nd Amendment. The problem as I see it begins in the resistance by some folks requirements to obtain the license to carry in the first place. In other words, I believe in solid training before you carry on your person.

At least twelve states now have constitutional carry, meaning no training is required. Others require a simple application that includes a background check and payment. Some require classroom training only and then there are those that require both classroom and live fire, such as New Mexico, Texas, and Oklahoma to mention but a few.

In a nutshell, my belief is carry in your home, your property, your business, your car–fine. But carrying a handgun on your person in the public every day is a responsibility that should be undertaken with solid training. Not to imply that realistic training will not help for home, car, and property carry; it does.

Little to no training does not fit the bill for the level of safety and judgment required to effectively carry a defensive firearm—and therefore plan to use said firearm if necessary–in public. Outside of your private property, it’s not just your life and your family, but perhaps an innocent person’s life not to mention your life savings that could be placed at risk when a gun is mishandled.

Sorry to say that in my experience, even those who have handled firearms their whole life are still a long way from being ready to carry a handgun daily. You are taking on a greater responsibility when you make the decision to carry into the public realm every day.

In short, you need to get proper training, from a qualified instructor.

The following are several ways to address the training concern:

1. Take a credible concealed carry course

Too often, concealed carry courses are offered with only 2 to 4 hours of training and no live fire required. Such a course is absurd in my opinion. You can’t begin to get a handle on such key issues such as gun safety, state laws, conflict avoidance, use of deadly force parameters, and basic decisional/defensive shooting in such short time frames. Any course that is offered with such minimized time requirements and no shooting should be suspect and avoided. Remember the old adage, “You get what you pay for.”

2. Take your training to the next level

John Farnam, a well-known nationwide firearms trainer, recently said, “Only serious students need apply.” I couldn’t agree more when it comes to real world gun training. Too often I see students that want to do the bare minimum. Move past this mentality. In today’s world of active shooters, terrorist acts, and other real threats, you should be continually proactive in your commitment to training. Beyond concealed carry, look at training such as defensive pistol (to include dim light shooting), force decisions (simulated confrontations) and emergency medical, to mention a few.

3. Find a credible instructor

Shooting in cold with lots of clothes … challenging

In the last couple of years there has been an explosion of firearms and self-defense instructors. Many have seemingly popped up overnight. Do your homework. Ask for proof of state licensing and accreditation. Does the instructor have a well-established background of instruction in firearms and tactics? While I believe current or past law enforcement and military trainers are some of the best, I don’t believe they hold exclusive rights to imparting solid gun training. In fact, I believe that an instructor that came up through the civilian ranks so to speak can provide some of the best connectivity to defensive firearms training for the everyday citizen. However, they still need to show a solid background of instructor credentials and a record of ongoing training themselves, in my estimation.

4. Challenge yourself

Train in dim light conditions

Once you have established a good foundation of firearms training, keep challenging yourself both physically and mentally in your training regimen. Remember, shooting is a perishable skill. You can’t go to the range once every year or two and expect to keep your skills honed. Even dry fire practice, along with malfunction clearance and reload drills in a safe environment, can do wonders for keeping skills sharp. The reality is that it’s not hard to hit a bullseye target at 3 to 10 yards when you’re under no stress. It’s the dynamic of an immediate threat; multiple attackers, dim light conditions and a pistol malfunction all at once that you should consider training for. In other words, train for worse case situations.

Carrying a firearm every day for your or another’s protection is taking your role as a good citizen seriously. Along with that goes the responsibility to be well trained and educated in the realm of defensive living.

As Jeff Cooper once said, “The pistol, learn it well, wear it always.” Good advice I would say.

The Arguments For Owning More Than One Handgun

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A compact double stack pistol like the Glock 19 is a great concealment tool for some, and is large enough to serve as the understudy of a full size counterpart like this Glock 17

Many people new to concealed carry take that big step of purchasing their first handgun—and stop there. If you’re interested enough in carrying a gun to be reading this article, then you’re likely one of the majority of handgun owners who would benefit from owning two or more handguns. Why? The reasons are numerous. Let’s examine a few of them, along with ideas on choices of an additional gun.

REASON 1: I was involved in a defensive shooting, and now the gun I carried is gone.

As you’re probably already aware, chances are your firearm will be confiscated, even if only temporarily, if you draw the gun in a criminal confrontation. Even when the presence and use of the gun is completely justified, it’s likely that your gun will be taken as evidence.

What now? The hours, days, and even years following a defensive shooting can be some of the most dangerous in some situations, especially as “catch and release” practices for repeat offenders are adopted by judges across the country. Years is a common length of time for criminal judicial proceedings following a defensive shooting. That may also be how long your gun is locked up in a police department’s evidence room. Stay prepared by having a spare handgun for personal carry.

Ideally, that spare gun will be the same model as the one used at the crime scene. That means the holster you’re used to wearing will fit it perfectly, unless you’ve added bulky accessories to one of the guns. It means the extra magazines you have, and hopefully carry, will fit in the “understudy” gun. And it means that your customs of wearing the gun don’t have to change. All of these elements make not only practical sense, they also contribute to peace of mind.

Not having to make major alterations to your daily routine to carry a different gun, at a time when you’ll have plenty else to think about, is handy. And let’s not even discuss the possibility of going unarmed, and increasing your risk of victimhood, because your only handgun was confiscated as part of a routine investigation.

REASON 2: I want to do more training, but the carry-size gun limits what I can do.

handgun
Some examples of many pistols of the same brand that operate and feel similar.

Everyone who carries, regardless of skill level, can benefit from regular training. Shooting skills fade quickly with neglect. Being a responsible armed citizen includes being proficient at the fundamentals of marksmanship and understanding of the limits of your current skillset.

For example: do you know up to what distance can you consistently hit a torso-sized target? Are you able to place a round in a credit-card size target at five, seven, even ten yards? How long does it take to draw your firearm from concealment and fire accurately?

Knowing your performance envelope for these practical skills, and working toward expanding that envelope of skills you’ve mastered and can perform under stress, represents a journey of development that every shooter is traveling on—some backward, some forward. We can all work to be better at some aspect of shooting, and continue to practice and maintain areas of proficiency once they’re reached.

This just in: Heavy practice with a concealment-size gun can be exhausting and impractical. Many excellent shooting classes require guns and gear that are too big and obvious to carry concealed. Even if you’ve managed to find the rigid, outside-waistband holster and perhaps a magazine pouch required by some schools and trainers, reloading magazines and carrying enough of them can be a challenge on days that require 200 or more rounds.

Wearing a full-size, or nearly full-size, gun may seem ostentatious or unnecessary to the person who’s training exclusively for personal defense with a small gun. But the wear and tear saved on the shooter’s joints and thumbs, from the extra recoil and reloading associated with most small handguns, should be motivation enough. If you’re hurting or worn out, you won’t gain all the benefits of training. And the skills practiced on the big gun can only enhance your prowess with the small one, assuming you’ve taken time to also practice with it shortly after training on the larger one.

REASON 3: My gun is in need of parts or repair.

The author’s favorite pairing, a Canik TP9SA for range practice and teaching, and a Glock42 outfitted with night sights and light/laser combo for concealment.

Guns, like cars, have parts that wear out. In recent years, as manufacturers rush production to keep up with growing demand, factory recalls are no longer surprising. In any case, the day may come when your gun goes offline for mechanical reasons. Having a second gun gives you something to carry until the main one is repaired. If your backup is the same make and model as the primary, a second gun can even serve as an organ donor of sorts.

Like some karmic lesson, this exact thing happened to me during the week I wrote this article. The gun I happened to be wearing that day, a fine Heckler & Koch VP9, literally blew its recoil spring/guide rod assembly across the range when I stripped it for what was intended as a midday cleaning.

I know better than to not carry a spare, but at just north of 3,000 rounds of use, delaying the purchase of this critical part to a later payday seemed like the thing to do—after all, my other main training and teaching guns’ recoil springs are still running strong, well beyond the average round count for this component.

Had I not had an extra 9mm, with its own holster and magazine pouch, along for the ride that day, my training and fun would’ve been cut short. HK did exchange the parts in a quick five days, but had this been my only gun, I’d have been unarmed for that period of time.

Fine, I’ll get a second gun. But what do I pick?

There are a couple avenues of logic to choose in this decision, linked to the reasons already given that justify a second gun. In no particular order, here are some questions to ask yourself as you make that decision:

Same caliber, or not?

glock 17 vs glock 19
Having two handguns of the same caliber like these two 9mm models really simplifies ammunition shopping.

Having two firearms in the same caliber can make ammunition purchasing and storage simpler, in that there’s only one caliber to deal with. Savings are easier to come by when buying in bulk quantities. If you’re practicing regularly on both firearms, this might present the best reason for having same-caliber guns.

There are also good reasons to choose a different caliber for practice. For example, if your daily carry gun is chambered in 380 Auto and you’ve decided to get a full-size handgun for participating in formal classes, that bigger gun won’t be available. The relatively small powder charge in a 380 cartridge is simply inadequate to cycle the heavier slide on a full-size semi-auto. Or perhaps your daily gun isn’t one that has readily available rigid, outside-waistband holsters and extra magazines that are required by most gun schools.

Maybe your favorite carry piece is a revolver, but you don’t want to deal with reloading every five or six rounds while your classmates with higher-capacity semi-autos are getting to shoot, and shoot some more, between reloads.

Cost of ammunition and the effects of recoil may be a factor in your decision to go with something of a smaller caliber than you carry. Maybe you’re one of those individuals who packs, say, .357 Sig or 10mm. Replacing 250 rounds of FMJ in either of those calibers is likely to set your wallet back to a greater degree than some other, more common, calibers.

Glock pistol
If two is good, four is better. A replete selection for range and concealed carry.

While the effects of recoil from either of those calibers is negligible in the context of using the gun in self-defense, both deliver more felt recoil, which may also deliver fatigue to you during extended firing. These stouter loads are also known for wearing out gun parts under heavy use, due to the increased pressures created by their comparatively high rate of speed.

Least important, but nevertheless a factor in some people’s choice of firearm, is style. There’s a wide swath of the carrying public who simply feel more confident with a 1911, usually chambered in .45 ACP, when carrying openly at a class, competition, or in public. And there’s little argument that this single-action platform can perform well across all those situations, when handled properly.

This same segment of armed citizens often begrudgingly adopt a less stylish, but more comfortably concealed, sub-compact firearm for daily carry. My observations have shown that these same folks usually abandon either the gun or the obligation to practice when choosing a small-frame .45, having discovered it’s far less controllable and enjoyable in comparison to the big gun.

In short, caliber can matter more in terms of simplicity of ammunition purchasing and storage, where having two guns chambered the same is an advantage. When opting for a large and small gun, smaller calibers in the carry-size gun are more manageable, and shooters are more likely to log more time with them during practice—a good habit for effective, responsible carry.

Shopping for a second handgun

It’s helpful to identify what you want to get out of having a second gun. If it’s strictly the ability to continue being armed if your main gun is in need of repair or taken into possession post-incident, then a same-make/same-model purchase makes sense, in addition to serving as a source of spare parts.

If you’re wanting to enter some local matches, or participate in classes that last a day or longer, it’s wise to consider a compact or full-size companion to your carry gun. The choices are virtually endless, but narrow substantially if you look for guns that have model-specific holsters and magazine pouches.

There are times when the compact or sub-compact and full-size categories can be combined on the range. An example that comes to mind is Glock’s double-stack compact line, including the 26, 27, 30, and others. The usefulness of these small guns is extended for practice and home defense by the compatibility of the brand’s magazines from their compact and full-size lines, so long as a person picks the same caliber.

It’s helpful to find a range or private class where trying different firearms out, including live fire, is part of the program. The gun that looked so appealing in the catalog and sounded so great in reviews may simply be a poor fit for you. Many shooters, unfortunately, purchase a gun first, then shoot it, only to find out it’s not what they had in mind.

At the end of the day–

A same or very similar concealement sized handgun can serve as backup if one is confiscate, breaks, or is stolen.

Any good instructor isn’t around to judge your decisions, but to help you make informed ones. It’s normal, for a shooter’s taste in guns to change over time as knowledge and experience are gained.

Owning at least two handguns, and practicing with both, accelerates a shooter’s understanding of the dynamics of shooting and makes informed decisions easier.

Did your favorite gun make Josh’s top 20 9mm handguns list? Again, take any “best gun” lists with a grain of salt, as they’re just recommendations.

Are You Training For Everyday Carry?

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Most people who apply for a concealed carry permit fail to take into consideration that effective concealed carry is actually a lifestyle change. Approximately 80 percent of the licensed students I work with report that they usually don’t carry on a daily basis. Most say they carry only in their vehicle or while traveling.

Along with the decision to actually carry a concealed handgun daily come some changes in how you go about day-to-day life. Your attire will most likely need to change. If you carry off-body in a purse, bag, or other manner, this will require some adaptation.

Once you’ve established carry methods, your training should continue. This article will cover some key areas to cover in your concealed carry training.

But first, this is a good place to remind everyone to practice the four rules of safe gun handling at all times, to include training sessions!

  1. Treat all guns as if they are loaded.
  2. Don’t let the muzzle cover anything you are not willing to destroy.
  3. Keep your finger off the trigger until the sights are on target and you’re ready to shoot.
  4. Be aware of your target and what’s around it.

Getting the handgun into play if needed

Move!

Can you draw your handgun from its place of concealment efficiently? Understand, for most folks getting the pistol out of concealment will present its own challenges and must be practiced. It will be more work than when drawing from a strong-side open carry setup that the average person is accustomed to. Also, what about getting the gun back into its hiding place once the incident is over? I teach students to draw quickly and holster reluctantly.

You will also want to establish a good grip while drawing (a fundamental of marksmanship), and your concealment method should help facilitate this. Practice your concealment draw method now, ahead of any stressful incident in the future that you hope never happens.

Running the gun

tactical reload
Tac Reload

I have always suggested to students that shooting accuracy is only half the battle. Skills such as emergency or speed reloads, malfunction clearances, and again getting the gun out of is carry location are just some basic skills I believe every concealed carry holder should develop and feel confident doing. I teach and practice these skills constantly, both for students and myself.

Dropping empty mag for a speed reload

Defensive Accuracy

If you must shoot, then hit what you’re shooting at. There is bullseye accuracy and then there is self-defense accuracy. Your goal should be to blend the two … meaning you want a combination of speed and accuracy. Shoot lightning fast is great; to the extent you can hit the intended target. Shooting well is a perishable skill; you must hone this skill with solid training. Go to www.pistol-training.com for some excellent drills, or spend some lesson time with a qualified trainer.

Moving to and shooting from cover

A deadly force confrontation happens in seconds, usually! However, the situation may allow you escape and avoidance (which you should do if at all possible), or you could find yourself needing to take cover. Cover is some object that will hopefully stop incoming bullets. If possible you should add into your training the act of moving to and shooting from cover. For most people, this will be a different experience that can change how a person grips their handgun and sees their sights. Practice shooting from kneeling, from around cover and with movement, instead of always keeping your feet planted in one place and hoping you will never have to move into an uncomfortable shooting position.

tactical shooting
shooting from cover

Dim light shooting

You must be able to identify your threat! There have been far too many tragic cases where a person shoots their own loved one believing they were an intruder. I ALWAYS carry a handheld flashlight and know how to shoot with the light in my support hand. You should have this skill too.

After all, most crime happens after dark. Depending on the technique used, this may mean firing your pistol one handed … a skill I recommend you possess and do some training for. A weapon mounted light system may or may not be appropriate depending on the risk of flagging innocent people.

Distance shooting

Distance Shooting

While most encounters (over 90%) occur from about seven yards or less, there could be a situation where a longer shot must be made. With the increase in active shooters, a shot a 12 to 25 yards or farther may be the only option. With a handgun, this can be a challenge for even the seasoned shooter. Train and be able to make center mass shots at least out to 25 yards with your EDC handgun. As with all shooting, your marksmanship fundamentals must be constantly reinforced, distance shooting will test these skills.

Scenario based or “Force Decisions”

I believe that scenario- based training is one of the best techniques you can employ to prepare for an encounter you hope never comes. This type of training should be done in a highly safe and secure manner, and only with Simunition® or airsoft. Force Decisions training will challenge you mentally. Your mental prowess is, in my opinion, where the rubber meets the road. You can be the best bullseye shooter in the world, but making decisions under immediate high stress and reacting appropriately is what this type of training is all about. We use this training often.

Many students come away with an “oh shit” look on their face, but then begin to realize where their strengths and weaknesses really are.

Supine

A Final Thought

Remember that everywhere you carry your handgun; there is now a gun on scene. Don’t let your gun be used against you. There are many cases recently of open carry or even concealed carry guns being taken right off the citizen carrying them. That gun could be used against you or someone else. Carry discretely and securely is my suggestion.

As a fellow trainer once told me: “Train well and train often.”

How do you train for you everyday carry? Let us know in the comments.

God And Country 223 Rifle Ammunition Review

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.223 ammo
Emptied out one of the cartridges I had left to show you the components

Your guns are a lot like your body, needing to be fed on a regular basis. The things that you put into your body should be decent, won’t make you sick, or send you into cardiac arrest. Much in the same way, your guns need good ammo that doesn’t suck, break the bank, damage your gun, or make them too dirty.

I recently had the opportunity to put some serious lead downrange from a newer ammo company who supplied me with a big-ass bag of .223 ammo to do a review on.

The results of this .223 rifle ammunition?

Well, it’s hard to do an ammunition review because, it either works or it doesn’t. Truth be told, if it works it’s kinda boring to do a proper eval on, because there really isn’t anything to speak about. Of course, we could speak about whether or not the ammo burns clean, how accurate said ammunition was at the range, and a few other things.

I didn’t experience any malfunctions in the bag of remanufactured .223 ammo God And Country Munitions gave me to test out, so I guess this’ll be a boring review.

Accuracy:

AR-15
My AR-15 built from budget PSA parts, and an 80% lower

So, the rifle as tested is chambered in 5.56 NATO with a 16″ stainless steel barrel and a 1:7 twist rate, at 50 yards with open steel sights shooting at a lone, white, 9 inch paper plate. Yeah, I’m old school without a single optic on any of my rifles, even though I own three scopes (two of them have never left the package).

I also want to note that the tested rifle is one that I built myself from the ground up from an 80% lower and a budget PSA kit and upper. In other words, this is my budget AR-15 build and if I was going to witness any malfunctions, I believe it’d be with this one. It’s not the best AR-15 out there.

Anyway, after I realized I was sighted in for 100 yards with the open iron sights, I got on target and utterly destroyed that little target with each squeeze of the trigger.

These Full Metal Jacket Boat Tail 55 grain projectiles stabilize nicely and out of the mostly-shot 250 round bag, I didn’t notice any tumbling rounds on impact. That’s all great news, and as you likely know, 55 gr .223 bullets are good to shoot in barrels with 1:7; 1:8; 1:9 twist rates and should stabilize nicely in all of them.

Different angle.

That’s one of the reasons why you almost always see 55s for sale in the store, they’re the most common because they shoot well through many different barrels and platforms.

Now, as a side note, I usually opt for 62 grains and up in my 1:7 twisted barrels, just because the heavier projectiles usually perform better from my barrel. 55 grain projectiles are likely the smallest I’d use in this AR-15 barrel.

Dirt Factor:

Ammo is dirty. You can have the cleanest ammo available, and it’ll still leave some residue on your internals. This stuff burns pretty clean. Is it the cleanest? I’d be lying if I said it was. If I had to compare it to something that you’re likely familiar with, I’d say it’s somewhere along the lines of PMC.

.223 remanufactured

Again, it burns pretty clean, and I’m told that the powder they use is hard to get because it’s some specialty recipe. At some point in the near future, I’ll be doing a white glove test with the next batch of this stuff I get. Why am I going to keep getting it? Because it’s effing cheap!

Cost:

Listen, I shoot guns for a living. I can get a lot of ammo for free, but nobody is sending my poor butt cases of ammunition to shoot like I’m some famous YouTuber. Because of that, I still need to buy my ammo, and I know where I’ll be getting it from, from here on out. Well, in the calibers this guy currently offers, which is 9mm and .223.

I am told that there are plans to move into a few others in the near future, though, so we look forward to that.

So what’s the cost? Well, you can buy a case of 500 rounds for $147.50, shipped. That means that this is the total price you pay. Shipping is included every time you buy, not just the first time.

This is a 250 round bag, that sells for CHEAP.

Remanufactured, reloaded, or new?

This is likely one of the most misunderstood aspects about buying ammunition.

New ammunition is something that should be understood, right? It is never-fired brass that is loaded from a factory like Hornady, Federal, PMC, etc. Re-manufactured ammunition is that whose brass goes through an arduous inspection process at a factory before loaded to SAMMI specs on professional equipment, and finally, checked for quality. The rest of the parts are new, projectiles, powder, primers … all that’s re-used, are the brass cases–which are inspected.

Reloaded ammo, on the other hand, goes through the inspection of the dude reloading in his basement on a machine he bought at Cabela’s, sipping on a cool Budweiser. Nothing wrong with that, at all, but it is a different process.

Re-manufactured ammunition, in theory, should be totally fine to shoot through any modern firearm, but always check your owner’s manual first. You do read your gun’s book, right?

Conclusion:

This is good stuff. It’s pretty clean, shoots well, didn’t jam up my cheap rifle, and is super cheap.

Left handed Stag Arms AR-15 Review.

Gun Test: Sarsilmaz SAR 9 Review

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SAR 9
The SAR 9 by Sarsilmaz is one good-looking 9mm that combines the best features of many of its striker-fired counterparts.

There’s a new 9mm kid in town, and I’m willing to bet he’s here to stay. The SAR 9 is a new full size, striker-fired pistol from the factory of longtime gun maker Sarsilmaz, of Turkey.

The Turks are accomplished gun-makers, and rather than default the country’s, and Sarsilmaz’s usual double/single action design, they put the modern striker fire action to work borrowing elements from many existing, familiar pistols, and adding original features to come up with a very functional handgun.

While that may not sound original, I think it’s brilliant. The company allowed the striker-fired platform market to mature, and then harvested many of the most popular elements of various designs—including, as far as I can tell, Glock, H&K’s VP9, and perhaps the Arsenal Firearms’ Stryk B, among others. The result is a user-oriented pistol that I think is destined to become popular.

What’s so great about the design? It starts with handling. The SAR 9 has a low bore axis and deep grip—that is, the barrel is aligned almost as closely as is possible to the long bones of the shooter’s forearm, and the web of the hand is seated not behind, but slightly under the rear of, the slide. This feature dramatically improves recoil management.

It’s not quite as low as the Stryk B’s, but is one of the lowest I’ve tested.

Many pistol makers have learned that consumers would rather not struggle to release a magazine. Sarsilmaz didn’t have to evolve its mag release like Glock, it simply put a protruding release on the first edition of this gun. It’s still an original design, though. The teardrop-like shape of the release button invites natural, correct operation, but doesn’t facilitate unintended dropping of the mag when the gun is in a firing grip.

SAR9
Thoughtful engineering. Note the well-planned cut-outs at the mag well, thumb or forefinger positions, and rear of trigger guard.

Hands come in every size and vary greatly in proportions. Sarsilmaz brilliantly combined both existing and original elements to make this one very comfortable gun in terms of grip. The SAR 9 comes with interchangeable backstrap and side panels, so users can mix and match to find their preferred fit. This configuration is a near-replica of the VP9 by H&K, including the prominent palm swell integral to the large panels.

But the ergonomics don’t stop there. Sculpted depressions on each side of the grip make it easy to get the trigger finger placed just right, even for those of us with shorter fingers. The thumb side’s depression allows for a solid, fist-like grip with the strongest part of the firing hand. Recoil control is aided yet again by the design of the trigger guard—if this is a copied design, I’ve not noticed it before. The rearmost point of the trigger guard is thinned and slanted slightly upward, allowing the highest, most solid possible grip from the support hand.

Ergonomics deluxe: three sizes of backstrap and side grip panels to choose from, plus indentations at all the right places, make this one easy shooter.

Serrations fore and aft of the ejection port give decent traction for slide manipulation. There’s a rail for a light—or compact chainsaw, for USA Today readers. A cut-out on each side of the magazine well, and substantial magazine floorplates, insure a secure purchase on the mag for clearing double feeds. The magazines are metallic and drop freely in normal operation, full or empty. If they aren’t made by respected mag producer Mec-Gar, they’re a good imitation. Two 15 round mags come with a new Sarsilmaz SAR 9.

Sarsmilaz
The author isn’t keen on the safety lever, or the unnecessary red triangle on the trigger. But neither of these is terribly important.

The SAR 9 is topped by a three-dot sight setup that’s really easy to use. The rear dovetailed sight is windage-adjustable; the front is pinned. They’re quality steel sights and the only downside I can see is that it’s not currently interchangeable with any aftermarket sights.

The trigger has a Glock-esque safety block which is consistent, if not the smoothest one I’ve felt. Travel is about 0.75 inches, and feels a bit like driving on fine gravel. There’s a very short section–a quarter inch, maybe–of roll between the very clear wall to the break. Reset is, in my estimation, just right. Not match-trigger close, but half or less to full extension, and distinct.

Words like “gravely” aren’t usually associated with compliments on a trigger. But I think this is an ideal handgun for new semi-auto shooters, or more experienced ones who’ve never developed a feel for trigger operation. Its consistent performance, palpable stages of pull, and ease of operation make it an easier gun to learn on than one a more precision-oriented trigger.

As an instructor, I see this as a valuable tool for developing good shooters. The SAR 9 is capable of putting in expert performances with a competent trigger-presser. It’s a gun to start with, and stay with.

Inside, the stainless components aren’t polished, but function perfectly. The two-stage, captive recoil spring assembly contributes to recoil management in a good way.

The only thing I dislike about this pistol is its external safety lever, which is all-ambi, all the time. It’s nicely textured and appropriately adjusted for operating with the firing hand thumb. But I dislike external safeties and feel they cost precious time under stress, whether it be competition or defense. I rely on a good holster and finger discipline for safety. That’s a personal preference, and I respect that some folks attach great piece of mind to these devices.

The SAR 9 is accurate; it was easy to consistently hit an 8-inch steel target–a cool portable one, sponsored by CTS Targets, at 20 yards. There was some difference in ammunition. FMJ, all 124 grain, from LAX and Winchester performed well. Aguila’s 124 grain load tended to impact left for some reason. All three brands cycled without any problems.

SAR-9 Sights
The adjustable, steel, three-dot sights are just right.

Where field stripping is concerned, Sarsilmaz again took a good thing and made it better. The procedure is similar to that of a Glock or Canik: clear the gun, press the trigger, pull back on the slide slightly while pulling down on the takedown mechanism, and voila, a disassembled gun. The difference here is the SAR 9’s traction-enhanced, sizable takedown lever makes this already easy process even easier.

I don’t know about you, but I love not having little parts to risk lose, and the ability to quickly and simply clean my handgun so I can move on to what’s next.

Disassembly is super-easy thanks to good design and ergonomic controls.

Here are the specs on this good-looking and practical range gun–

Overall length: 7.5 inches

Barrel: 4.4 inches

Height: 5.5 inches

Width: 1.4 inches

Weight: 26.4 ounces, unloaded

The SAR 9 has an MSRP of $495, below much of the competition. Finding a holster may be challenging, but with the success I believe this gun will see in the US, perhaps custom models will be available in the next couple years. The model in this test is blued/black, with a black-and-stainless model forthcoming as well.

All around, it’s a great shooter that I enjoyed very much. What do you think?

Check out what I have to say about concealed carry holsters for women, next.

*All photos by Team HB.

 

Have You Ever Heard Of These Three Lesser Known Ammo Manufacturers?

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precision delta ammo

Most folks who have been around the shooting world for any time at all know of the big names in ammunition. Winchester, Remington, Federal, and Hornady easily come to mind when talking hunting, training, competition, and defensive ammo. There are many others of course, including foreign companies that manufacture ammo.

A recent conference sponsored by Blue August, LLC marketing agency for gun writers in the industry, held at Defender Outdoors in Fort Worth, Texas, brought three companies to the surface that I suspect many shooters are not aware of, even though these companies have been around for quite some time.

Let’s take a look a more in-depth look at these companies, and then you can let me know at the bottom if you’ve used them before.

Doubletap

Mike McNett is the founder and president of Doubletap Ammunition. McNett started making his favorite ammunition, 10mm, in his garage in 2002. Since then the company has grown to be one of America’s largest, producing many loads that are branded under other names. Located in Cedar City, Utah, Doubletap Ammunition has rapidly gained a reputation for powerful, reliable and accurate ammunition. “We continue to be at the cutting edge of innovation from defensive ammunition to hunting ammunition” says Mike.

Quality control and precision craftsmanship are top priority at Doubletap. “Every single round that goes out the door has been touched by our hands and inspected by our eyes.”

The company currently offers 82 “mainstream” calibers and another 17 special order calibers. They can take any special order under certain quantity requirements, and Double Tap produces millions of rounds of ammunition every year. Additionally, the company offers brass and hard cast bullets to the general public.

Doubletap offers the following categories of ammunition:

  • DT Defense — both handgun and rifle offerings based on self-defense needs.
  • DT Hunter — again both handgun and rifle cartridges built for hunting.
  • DT Long Range — rifle ammunition specifically produced with the long range shooter in mind.
  • DT Safari — heavy rifle cartridges built for the African Safari.
  • DT Tactical — rifle and handgun ammo designed with tactical purposes in mind
  • DT Target — you guessed it, primarily built for handguns and target shooting, although 223 and 308 is also offered in this category.

The company also offers a more economical line of ammunition under the Colt name. Ammo under the Colt name is broken down into “Defensive” and “National Match” categories.

Are you an STI Pistol shooter? If so Doubletap has specific offerings for the STI brand of pistols.

Finally, a “Ted Nugent” line of ammo is available from Doubletap and is of course endorsed by Ted Nugent. It’s for both handguns and rifles and is ideal for a variety of shooting needs. Check out their website, here.

Desert Tech

Desert Tech Ammo

If you have heard of Desert Tech, you probably associate the name with their bullpup design precision and modern sporting rifles. Their design also allows for easy switch out of barrels and calibers, but that discussion is for another day.

Most likely you’ve not heard of Desert Tech’s line of precision rifle ammo. It’s more than suitable for law enforcement, military, and competition applications.

The Desert Tech states that the accuracy and consistency of their match rifle ammo comes from “proprietary formulas and strict quality standards.”

The company, based in Salt Lake City, Utah and founded in 2007, produces match rifle ammo in the following calibers, .223Remington, 308 Winchester, 6.5 Creedmoor, .338 Lapua Magnum, .375 CT, and .50 BMG.

Desert Tech also offers a full line of accessories, optics, range finders, precision rifle training, ballistic apps, and now offers the new MDR (Micro Dynamic Rifle), a bullpup design carbine. Check out their website, here.

Precision Delta

precision delta ammo

Based out of Ruleville, Mississippi, this company has been around since 1982, long enough that I’m embarrassed to say I should have known of them. The company is perhaps better known for ammunition components such as bullets, however, the company offers two distinct lines of ammo geared towards training and competition.

Their “Performance Standard” line is remanufactured, using only once-fired cases. This ammo has undergone an extensive case processing operation to bring it back to factory SAAMI (Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers’ Institute) specifications. Precision Delta uses their own match grade bullet for this line of ammo. They produce it in 9mm, 40 S&W, 45 Auto, 38 Special, and 223 Remington. While pricing for this line is not at bargain basement levels, it is reasonable and sold in bulk quantities.

Precision Delta’s next line of ammo is the “Performance Pro.” This line uses the company’s own precision-made jacketed bullet and is engineered for optimum performance. They use new, high-quality brass for this load, specialized for precision and competitive shooting. The Performance Pro line is manufactured in 9mm, 40 S&W, 45 Auto, and 38 Special.

If you’ve not heard of Precision Delta you may want to check out their website, here.

We all have our long standing, favorite ammunition, but these companies could provide you with some unique options for your shooting needs. Whether it is defensive, competition, hunting, target, or match grade precision rifle … you can find it all with these three ammo makers. Take a look!

Now it’s your turn, have you ever used these ammo companies? If not, who is your go-to ammo maker? Let us know in the comments below. And, if you like Terry’s writing, make sure you check out this article on Pistol VS Revolver for EDC.

Zenith Firearms Review: MP5 Clone, Z-5K

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Zenith Z-5K

There are a few guns that reign supreme on the “must have list” for us firearm enthusiasts. Usually such guns as the Colt Python, M1, GI issue 1911, and of course the topic of this review, the MP5. The sad part, is that all of those aforementioned guns are expensive. In fact, I personally don’t own any of those, and chances are good that you don’t either.

Sadly, if you want a real one, you’ll have to sell your left testicle (or ovary) to cover the cost. Thankfully, Zenith Firearms makes it much easier to put some serious lead downrange with their MP5 Clone, and I had the chance to put one through its paces about a year ago and still can’t get it out of my head. I can say that it is some of the most fun you can have in 9mm.

Before we get there, however, let’s talk about how this all started. As you likely know, HK decided that they’d stop producing them for whatever reason and since, decided to start making semi-auto MP5s in the form of their way too expensive, SP5K.

If you’re like most red-blooded, bill-paying Americans the price is just too much.

A few years before HK jumped back into the game, they sold some MP5 machines and equipment to MKE out of Turkey, which is where Zenith Firearms imports these almost sub-guns from. What you end up with, are MP5 Clones made on actual HK tools. In fact, it isn’t even really fair to call them a “clone,” because they’re actually “licensed production models.”

The “K” model. Watch your thumb’s placement or it could go buh-bye.

The Zenith Firearms Z-5K’s are about as close to a factory, semi-auto MP5 as you can get without paying a huge price.

This is great because many of the other manufacturers out there produce really low-quality guns that are slapped together like Frankenstein with mixed results. Sometimes you get a good one, sometimes you don’t. I’m proud to say that I’ve got thousands of rounds downrange with one of Zenith Firearms’ MP5 Clone pistols and am glad to report no malfunctions from this roller lock, delayed blowback fun … I mean gun.

MP5 Clone
Dead Sexy

Furthermore, I know that I’m personally responsible for several other folks who’ve purchase one of these with similar results. Let’s get on to the review …

Fit and finish:

These are pretty close to the original HK MP5. The only thing that I can see is different is that there is a rail added, if you didn’t want to use the drum sights. I did use the stock drum sights and was able to put lead on paper in most instances, and in accurate fashion.

It’s about as tight as I’d imagine a mosquitoes ass to be, and everything fit together exactly how it should. The finish was what you’d expect to find on an MP5. For what these babies are, at way under the cost to buy a new semi-automatic MP5 from HK, it’s a no-brainer.

Included:

The included goodies.

The one Zenith Firearms sent out to me came with a hard case for transport, a few magazines, a cleaning kit, a sling that was entirely too small for my bigness, and the pistol itself.

The sling was too short, and I’d like to see a bigger option included in the future. But for now, it is what it is. What exactly is it? Something I had to improvise, adapt, and overcome as I was forced to wrap it around my neck to shoot properly.

I would also include that the short sling is the only negative I can come up with except that, even while one of the least expensive MP5 Clones on the market, I’d still like it to be cheaper. Hey, a man can dream … right?

Function:

Trigger and safety

The Zenith Firearms Z-5K is the best MP5 Clone on the market (my personal opinion) and performed flawlessly at the range. I was able to shoot it with the sling they sent me, in a modified position just around my neck. Utilizing a sling to shoot it was ideal because it allowed me to put positive pressure on the gun for accuracy, as well as to acquire my target quickly.

One of my last range days, peaking at a mag loaded with Fiocci 9mm ball ammo.

For giggles and spits, I even got into a modified isosceles stance with a defensive pistol grip as well, and slung some lead downrange like this. While not intended to be shot in this fashion, I wanted to see how it would do. The 4.4 pound gun did okay, but it did get heavy after a bit. Again, this gun isn’t meant to be shot like this, and I only wanted to see if I could do it.

mp5 clone

Accuracy:

I’m happy to say that, for the most part and a few mistakes in my shooting (hey nobody’s perfect), the gun is quite accurate and put lead on paper where I wanted it to go more often than not. I tested it out to varying lengths with 15 and 25 yards being the average, and was able to hit my target with ease.

Ejection side

The drum sights allow for quick target acquisition and enable this gun to be used for short range shooting, out to medium range shooting.

Reliability:

After thousands of rounds downrange with the MP5 Clone (hey, I had it for much longer than I should have because I just couldn’t bring myself to give it back), I don’t recall many malfunctions. It didn’t matter which ammo I threw at it, from the cheapest Wolf and Tull I could scrounge up, to ball ammo with brass casings, and high quality self-defense ammo from the top makers.

Muzzle on this short, 4.6 inch barrel is nonexistent.

The Zenith Firearms MKE MP5 Clone performed exactly how you’d expect an $1,800 gun to, flawlessly. Each pull of the trigger had the same result flying out of the barrel, with minimal recoil especially when the included mini-sling was utilized.

Trigger:

Zenith Firearms review

MP5 Clones clearly don’t have the best trigger in the world, but they were never meant to. It’s also not the worst trigger out there. There was some grit, but overall not a deal breaker.

Magazines:

They give you three mags, which is a good amount to get started, and they work great. If you happen to have any original MP5 mags laying around, they should work, as well. From what I hear, though, Zenith Firearms has a hard time keeping them in stock.

A word of caution:

I do want to caution you about one thing, HK redesigned their SP5K to be a bit longer to prevent the shooter from accidentally shooting off a thumb. The Zenith Firearms MP5 Clone, AKA Z-5K, does not have this extension so a conscious decision has to be made to watch proper thumb placement. Or you could just grip the magazine like I did when I shot it, or buy one of the other models.

I still have both of my thumbs after thousands of rounds downrange with it. If I can keep my thumbs and have some fun with an MP5-K Clone, so can you. Just be careful.

Stats as pulled from Zenith Firearms’ website:

  • Caliber – 9×19 mm Parabellum
  • OA Length – 12.79 inches
  • Barrel Length – 4.6 inches
  • Barrel – cold hammer forged 32 chrome molybdenum vanadium
  • Weight (Empty) – 4.43 pounds
  • Operation – semi-automatic, roller-delayed blowback
  • Twist Rate – 1:9.8
  • Sights – rear drum for elevation and windage, front protected post
  • Capacity – 30
  • Colors – black
  • Includes – Z-5K pistol with rugged plastic carry case, factory cleaning kit, two (2) extra take-down pins, Picatinny style optics rail, military style sling, three (3) magazines, and 5-year warranty
  • Made in Turkey by MKE

Conclusion:

Sadly, I did have to give this gun back. I do have plans to buy one, one day. Does the Zenith Firearms Z-5K get my stamp of approval? Yep, and then some.

Looking for another Zenith Firearms Review? Check out this 1911 pistol review I did. Though, by the looks of it, they don’t sell self-defense handguns anymore, just roller lock guns like the Z-5K.

6 Commonly Misused Gun Terms

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misused gun terms

Here are six commonly misused gun terms, and what to say instead

One thing that nobody ever likes, is to look dumb for not knowing the lingo in any hobby. The gun industry, while generally filled with a nice bunch of people, has a few bad apples with a primary life mission of correcting people who use wrong terminology when it comes to guns.

I’m a firm believer that if you’re going to do something, you may as well do it to the best of your ability, which includes using the right words when talking to others who share your affection for whatever it is you’re talking about.

That being said, if after reading this you still want to use the incorrect words, do whatever floats your boat.

One thing I wanted to do, was compile a list of popular misused gun terms, and the more acceptable words you can use, instead, to help you out a bit. This list is meant for everyone both new to guns, and those of you who have been around for a while.

Is it a clip or magazine?

I volunteer my time at a local gunshop a couple days per week, just to get out of the house and have some adult conversation. Whenever someone comes in and asks me for a clip, I have to admit that I do get a little confused and ask for clarification.

While many people from younger generations will tell you that there is no such thing as a clip, there actually is. It’s just not the part of the gun you think it is.

On modern firearms, the part where the ammo is actually held and fed into the gun is not actually called a “clip.” The proper word for that thing, is called a magazine.

Where it can get a bit confusing, is when you realize that there are gun parts that utilize a clip, and it does have to do with ammo.There are things called “stripper clips,” and some older rifles made use of a clip.

But, your AR-15s, Glocks, 1911s, and almost all other firearms use a magazine of some sort, whether internal or external. “Magazine” is the correct terminology to use when talking about it.

Is it a bullet or cartridge?

Okay, so when you go to the store and buy a box of ammo, each individual thing inside of that box is technically called a cartridge. Calling it a “bullet,” while everyone should know what you’re talking about, is technically wrong.

The cartridge is the whole thing from the primer and the case, to the bullet and the powder.

The bullet, on the other hand, is just the part that shoots out the barrel of the gun. Let’s make it a bit more confusing, by telling you that the word “bullet” can also be interchanged with the word “projectile.”

Again, that’s the part that you hope to hit your target or assailant with, when you put the squeeze on the trigger.

When we speak about ammunition on our humble little website, we actually use the term “self-defense cartridge” or just “cartridge” because that is the proper term for it. There will be many more articles about ammo and self-defense cartridges in the future.

Assault Rifle As An AR-15?

Something misconstrued by many on the left, and those new to the gun world because they listen to them, is the term “assault rifle.” That type of rifle is something used by the military, and is generally not something made available to the public on a mass scale.

The AR-15s found in all gun-owner’s safes are in fact a variant of the first rifle of this type, made by a company called Armalite. In fact, the AR doesn’t stand for “assault rifle” but “Armalite Rifle.”

To expand on this a bit more, an “assault rifle” is something that is usually a selective fire weapon, meaning that it can shoot semi-automatic, or automatic depending on which setting is selected (hence the term, selective fire).

If I were you, I’d just nix that term from my vocab completely, if you use it. Instead, refer to them as “rifles,” AR-15, or AK-47.

Suppressor, Silencer, or Can?

Personally speaking, I hate the word “can.” A “can” is an object that holds food or something else to be used at a later time. A suppressor, on the other hand, is an object used to muffle sound.

However, more people are calling them “cans,” which, even though it drives me nuts, is apparently an acceptable description for a “suppressor.”

What a suppressor does not do, however, is “silence” a firearm. Because there are physics behind the explosion of the gun powder in your cartridge that have nothing to do with the suppressor itself, it cannot silence everything. The action of the firearm, for example, cannot be silenced.

It can be quieted with different ammunition, but never totally silent. Therefore, many folks scoff at the term “silencer” when talking about a suppressor.

Calling it a silencer in some company is unsafe, while calling it a suppressor is always safe.

Is it a pistol, a handgun, or revolver?

This one can be tough, and I find that it really depends upon the age of the person doing the talking. The revolver is obvious, and refers to a “wheel gun” that makes use of a rotating cylinder to fire each round.

A pistol, on the other hand, generally refers to any handgun that is considered to be semi-automatic. (please note that I say “generally,” because there are exceptions to every rule)

A pistol can also be something that looks entirely like a rifle, but qualifies as a pistol from the ATF.

And, once again speaking generally, a handgun can be used to talk about all of the above.

What’s the diff between semi-auto and automatic?

A semi-automatic firearm is one that shoots one round per trigger function. In other words, when a round is in the chamber, and the trigger is pulled to the rearward position, the gun goes “bang.”

On the other end of the spectrum is a firearm which shoots many rounds with one function of the trigger. Or, when there is a round in the chamber and the trigger is pulled to the rearward position, the gun goes “bang bang bang bang bang” until the trigger is released, like the one in the following video:

This is important, because the media and gun-grabbers would love to have you believe that a semi-auto firearm is an automatic death killer ray gun from the future that shoots 47,000 rounds per minute and can zap bolts of lightning from the sky at people on the other side of the planet.

Idiots.

Which of these 6 misused gun terms have you heard before? Are there any that I missed? Which ones have you used in the past? Please fill me in below, in the comments section.

Check out my buddy Eric’s website, Pew Pew Tactical for more information on NFA items. 

 

Your Guide To The Best Home Defense Shotgun, Gauges, And Action Types

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Without a doubt, the shotgun is one of the most versatile firearms on the planet. For hunting small game, to game birds, up to big game, a shotgun will do the job. The home defense shotgun is more than intimidating and very capable. Need a survival gun? The shotgun can cover it all in the most adverse conditions.

The choices of action types, gauges, barrel lengths, and stock configurations are an added incentive for owning a shotgun. Choose pump action, semi auto, single or double barrel, or even lever action. The 12 gauge is the most common today, with the 20 gauge being a close second.

There are others; the ole 16 gauge seems to have lost its popularity. Another, the 28 gauge, is primarily used by upland game bird hunters, while the 10 gauge is a rarity in today’s times. Then there is the 410 which is correctly designated as .410 bore (slug diameter of the .410) rather than gauge.

Of the above gauges mentioned 10ga is the largest, then 12, 16, 20, 28, and 410 in descending order based on the amount of shot or the weight of an individual slug (projectile) the hull/shell contains. On average shell lengths are 2 ½ to 3 inches in length.

What are the best shotguns for home defense? Here are some, but this isn’t an exhaustive list:

  • Mossberg 500
  • Remington 870
  • Cimarron Model 1878 Coach Gun
  • Winchester Defender
  • Ithaca Model 37
  • Mossberg Shockwave
  • Remington Tac-14

Shotgun Action Types

Your choice of action type will be driven by the intended use of the shotgun, whether it’s hunting, trap or skeet competition, as a home defense shotgun, or your young child’s first gun. Let’s first take a look at the action types found on the market today.

Single Shot

Generally this action is a hinged, break-open type that employs a lever to open the action. It is designed to load one round and then unload the spent hull before reloading another live round. Companies such as Harrington and Richardson, Iver Johnson, and Chiappa are but a few that produce a single shot, break open shotgun.

Double Barrel (side by side or over and under)

Double barreled shotguns are loaded in a similar fashion as the single shot break opens via a hinged connection between the barrels/forend and the action itself. The Double comes in both a side by side, where the barrels are left and right of each other, and the over and under, wherein the name denotes one barrel being directly above the other.

Many classic names are associated with this category such as, Parker, Winchester, Browning, Ruger, and others. While these guns are most often considered for competitive or sporting purposes, there are applications and models that lend themselves to serve as a home defense gun as well. Some of the short-barreled side by sides are a good example, like the Cimarron model 1878 coach gun.

Speaking of home defense, have you ever thought about whether or not you’d need legal protection after the defensive use of a gun ether in your home or out? Check out our USCCA Review, here.

Pump Action

Probably the most widely used and popular action type today, the pump action has been around for decades. The pump action is just that: by pumping the forend back towards the receiver, you cycle the action. This motion extracts a fired round and reloads another in the blink of an eye. This style of shotgun is very popular with hunters and has been used extensively in police and military applications. Remington model 870 and the Mossberg model 500 are two of the most widely recognized, not to mention some of the best pump action shotguns today.

Semi Auto

Gaining much interest and use in the last several years is the semi auto shotgun. Not unlike a pistol or carbine, the semi auto shotgun fires, extracts, and reloads a new round with every press of the trigger. Semi-auto shotguns are heavily used in many venues including hunting, sport competition, and law enforcement. Remington, Benelli, Saiga, and Browning are just a few companies that offer them.

Lever Action

Lever action shotguns are mostly out of the picture today, but do have their following. They operate similar to a lever action rifle such as the classic Winchester 30-30. Every pull of the lever down and up unloads and reloads the chamber. Henry and Chiappa are the mainstays of producing these guns.

Bolt Action

For the most part, bolt action shotguns have become obsolete and are no longer produced. You may find one around from days gone by that was marketed by Sears, Westernfield, Stevens, or Mossberg. While they may hold some nostalgic interest there are too many other shotgun action types that are more practical.

And now what gauge fits your needs?

Let’s stick with easily available shotgun gauges and ammunition for them. Yes, you can still get 10 and 16 gauge via online ammunition warehouses … but you generally cannot walk into a Walmart or other local retailer and easily find these gauges. And I won’t even get into European shotguns like the 24 and 32 gauge.

12 gauge

It’s the most common and everyday available gauge, although the 20 is a close second. Having been around since at least the 1870s, it is still the everyday staple around the farm, ranch, and for law enforcement and military use. I have personally taken plains game in Africa with 12 gauge slug and buckshot. The most common configuration includes 2 ¾ to 3 inch shells holding anywhere from 1 to 1¾ oz of shot. Buckshot and slugs are also readily available in the 12 gauge. This is also the go-to gauge for many home defense shotguns.

20 gauge

A mainstay in the shotgun world for decades, the 20 gauge is still going strong today and may have even outpaced the larger 12 gauge for certain applications. It is a popular hunting choice and offers a wide variety of shot options to include buckshot and slug offerings. The most common loads for 20 gauge are 7/8 oz to 1 ½ oz of shot.

28 gauge

Most often associated with upland game bird hunting, the 28 gauge has also been around for decades but in my experience is probably one of the least used gauges today as compared to the 12 and 20. Shot shells in this gauge are most common in ¾ oz of shot. When I hear 28 gauge, I visualize walking behind a fine bird dog and taking shots at bobwhite quail or grouse.

.410 Bore

The .410 is in fact a shot shell, but as described earlier is designated by bore diameter rather than gauge. The diminutive .410 has been a farm, ranch, and household favorite for years when it comes to dealing with pests. It’s often the first gun (aside from the 22 rimfire) many kids are introduced to. In .410 ½ oz to 11/16 oz of shot are common. Today, there are revolver offerings such as the Taurus Judge and Smith & Wesson Governor that utilize the 410 as a defensive round. There are several derringer offerings in .410 as well; Bond Arms Derringers is a popular example.

All of the above shotgun ammunition can also be found in various types of buckshot, slug and defensive round offerings.

10 and 16 Gauge

No gauge discussion is complete without the 10 and 16. Both are a decades-old staple in many parts of the country and are in fact still used today. My intent is not to minimize these two, but rather point out that these gauges aren’t commonly found at your local sporting goods dealer on a daily basis, much less the ammo … but they are available if desired.

Home defense shotgun

KSG Shotgun

Everyone has their own idea as to what works best for them in a self-defense shotgun. Because I carried and used one extensively during my career in law enforcement and for more years than I care to remember in the field hunting, the pump action in 12 gauge has to be my top pick. A primary reason for me is that the pump action is fairly simple and rugged, making it generally reliable and easy to use. As I mentioned earlier, 12 gauge ammunition is the most readily available of all the gauges listed.

As to the makes and models I like and have used extensively over the years, I find the best home defense shotguns to be the Remington Model 870, Mossberg 500, Winchester Defender, and Ithaca Model 37. There have been others and several variations of these, but this list comprises most. Overall, I have utilized the Remington 870 more than any other to include extensive application in the law enforcement world.

If you are in the market for an exclusive home defense shotgun, the simplicity of a side by side double barrel may also be worth a look. Cimarron, CZ, and Stoeger all make a version of the short barreled “coach gun,” that can be ideal for a quick home defense gun. And, there’s the added charm of owning a model whose very type is named after its historical use as a security tool for overland horse-and-wagon travel.

Also readily on the market today are pistol grip style shotguns. Here I’m speaking of a hand grip only, with no shoulder stock. The new Mossberg Shockwave and the Remington Tac-14 both come in a 14-inch barrel and are considered to be a shotgun pistol therefore sidestepping NFA (National Firearms Act) requirements. The Mossberg 500 series also has a true pistol grip shotgun, offered in both 12 and 20 gauges.

As you might imagine, there are a myriad of other add-ons for a shotgun, like ammo carriers, a variety of sights, lasers, slings, and probably even a can opener if you look hard enough! My philosophy is to keep it simple and usable based on your needs.

I like a ghost ring sight or just a plain old front sight bead, even for a defensive shotgun. However, there is a following for the use of red dot style sights for self defense shotguns. Red dots have gained much popularity in both the carbine and handgun world, why not shotgun–if it fits your needs. I also like a simple sling and ammo carrier on the buttstock or the receiver. Essentially that is as far as I would go for add-ons.

In today’s world of short-barreled rifles and high capacity magazines, the shotgun is often overlooked. Its diversity of uses make it a top contender for a must-have and it would certainly be in my personal “if I could only have three guns” list. Even many police agencies have eliminated it from their armory–a mistake, in my estimation. Don’t have a shotgun? Get one!

What’s your pick for your shotgun?