hunting

Texas to Allow Feral Hog Hunting Without License

June 5, 2019 By Jay Allen Leave a Comment

Widely viewed as a delicious nuisance to citizens in many southern states, the feral hog is known to cause destruction to land, ecosystems, and waterways alike. Current Texas law states that individuals can only hunt these animals once they’ve actually caused damage to land, which just changed.

SB 317, which received unanimous support in the Texas Senate and only two no votes in the House enables landowners to hunt hogs regardless of damaged property. These wild pigs have been proven to be a serious detriment to the lands they inhabit, and it just so happens that almost anywhere can be a suitable habitat for them.

A 2012 study by Texas A&M shows that almost 80 percent of the state is habitable for these hogs and their numbers are growing exponentially due to the relative even numbers between male and female pigs.

There was believed to be an average of 2.6 million feral hogs roaming around the state in 2012, and a population capable of doubling every five years.

The study says this:

Feral hogs (Sus scrofa) are non-native, highly adaptable, and cause significant ecological and economic damage in Texas … The average feral hog density in Texas ranged from 8.9-16.4 hogs/square mile from reported studies. By multiplying the density estimate to the total potential suitable feral hog habitat, we estimated the number of feral hogs statewide to be between 1.8 and 3.4 million, with the average being 2.6 million.

SB 317 was just signed by Texas Governor Gregg Abbott and is set to go into effect September 1, 2019. You can learn more about feral hogs in this article, which is referenced by many online publications

Shotgun Game Guide

March 21, 2019 By GunnersDen Leave a Comment

The shotgun is very popular for upland game hunting with bird hunting the most popular. A shotgun hunter must pay close attention to the type of shot used in shotshells and correct choke selection to ensure an effective and humane kill shot on wild game.

The shotgun will place 70% of shotshell shot in a 30″ circle at various yardages and this is the idealistic pattern kill zone, no wounding, no over-kill which destroys the usable meat, this means the 30″ circular pattern will cleanly kill anything in this 30″ zone. The shotgun achieves this for the hunter with the following choke selection and yardages:

Full Choke, 30″ kill zone at 40 yards.
Modified Choke, 30″ kill zone at 35 yards.
Improved Cylinder Choke, 30″ kill zone at 30 yards.
Cylinder Bore, 30″ kill zone at 25 yards.

Below is a list of game that can be hunted with the shotgun along with recommendations as to proper shot and choke tube selection for various ranges for humane hunting practices with shotgun use.

For Doves & Pigeon Hunting:
Use #6, #7 1/2, #8 & #9 Lead Shot.
For normal ranges, use #7 1/2 or #8 lead shot for light shooting.
For longer ranges, use heavier loads of larger shot.
Modified Choke is the most effective.

For Ducks & Geese Hunting:
Use T, BBB, BB, #1, #2, #3, #4 & #6 Steel Shot.
For ducks at normal ranges #2 and #4 steel shot are the most popular. BBB steel shot is the most effective for geese.
Improved Cylinder Choke, for small ducks up to 45 yds.
Modified Choke, for medium and large ducks.
Full Choke, for geese and large ducks beyond 45 yds.

For Fox & Predator Hunting:
Use BB & #2 Lead Shot.
Full Choke is the most effective.

For Grouse & Partridge Hunting:
Use #5, #6, #7 1/2 & #8 Lead Shot.
On smaller grouse or partridge, use the smaller shot.
Use larger size shot for heavier ounce loads and larger birds.
Improved Cylinder Choke or Modified Choke, for brush.
Full Choke, for open ranges.

For Pheasant Hunting:
Use #4, #5 & #6 Lead Shot.
Use #4 Lead Shot, for field shooting where long shots are typical.
Use #5 Lead Shot, for over dogs shooting.
Use #6 Lead Shot for average hunting conditions.
Improved Cylinder Choke, for close cover.
Modified or Full Choke for long field shots.

For Quail Hunting:
Use #7 1/2, #8 & #9 Lead Shot.
For early season shooting on small quail, use #9 Lead Shot.
Larger Quail and longer shots, use #7 1/2 or #8 Lead Shot.
Improved Cylinder Choke or Modified Choke are the most effective.

For Rabbit Hunting:
Use #4, #5 & #6 Lead Shot.
Improved Cylinder Choke or Modified Choke, for brush.
Full Choke, for long, open shots.

For Squirrel Hunting:
Use #4, #5, #6 & #7 1/2 Lead Shot.
Modified Choke is most effective and least destructive.

For Turkey Hunting:
Use #2, #4, #5 & #6 Lead Shot.
The longer the range, use heavier ounce and larger shot size loads.
Full Choke – Super Full Choke are the most effective.

For Woodcock Hunting:
Use #7 1/2, #8 & #9 Lead Shot.
Use Improved Cylinder Choke in heavy brushy areas.
Use Modified Choke in more open woods cover.

Lead And Steel Shot Ballistics:

Relevant Lead Shot to Steel Shot Shotgun Ammunition Ballistic Equivalency Conversion Chart For Small Game Hunting Applications:
Steel Size # 6 # 4 # 3 # 2	Shot Count 1 1/8 oz. 335 212 175 141	Energy 40 yds. 1350 f.p.s. 1.3 ft.lbs. 2.4 ft.lbs. 3.4 ft.lbs. 4.0 ft.lbs.	Lead Size # 7 1/2 # 6 # 5 # 4	Shot Count 1 oz. 350 225 170 135	Energy 40 yds. 1350 f.p.s. 1.3 ft.lbs. 2.3 ft.lbs. 3.5 ft.lbs. 4.0 ft.lbs.
Steel Size BB	Shot Count 1 1/8 oz. 80	Energy 60 yds. 1350 f.p.s. 5.6 ft.lbs.	Lead Size # 2	Shot Count 1 oz. 87	Energy 60 yds. 1350 f.p.s. 4.9 ft.lbs.

Slugs, Choke & Game Guide:

The smooth-bore shotgun can be used quite successfully when hunting larger animals such as deer. A little knowledge goes a long way here. Most smooth-bore shotguns using full-bore lead slugs will group shots, at 50 yards, under 4 inches, which is good enough for deer hunting in thick or heavy cover.

Shotgun lead slugs are big and heavy, not very conducive for flat trajectories, however, at only 800 foot pounds of slug energy when it makes contact with a deer, yields very good tasting venison.The following retailers have decent selection in terms of choke and shotshell selection:

For Whitetail Deer Hunting:

Use Improved Cylinder, Modified, Improved Modified or Full Choke.

Rifled slugs can be somewhat difficult at times to gain accuracy, usually, by trying various choke tubes good, reliable accuracy can be achieved. It is not unusual for rifled slugs to produce groups under 2″ at 50 yards by simply finding the right choke tube.

The smooth-bore shotgun will shoot with reasonable accuracy different saboted slugs with the use of a rifled choke tube, however, by adding full-length, full-bore rifling in the barrel, accuracy is better and useable slug distance is greater for deer hunting.

12 Gauge Rifled Slug Ballistics:
Shell Manufacturer: Remington. Shell ID: RL12RS, Managed Recoil. Shell Length: 2.75″ Slug Weight: 1 Ounce. Muzzle Velocity: 1,200 FPS. Muzzle Energy: 1,397 FT.LBS.
Slug @	Velocity / FPS.	Energy / FT.LBS.	Trajectory / IN.
50 yds.	988	948	0
100 yds.	873	739	– 7.4
Abbreviations:
/ FPS. = Feet Per Second. / FT.LBS. = Foot Pounds. / IN. = Inches.

12 Gauge Rifled Slug Ballistics:
Shell Manufacturer: Remington. Shell ID: SP12RS, Slugger. Shell Length: 2.75″ Slug Weight: 1 Ounce. Muzzle Velocity: 1,560 FPS. Muzzle Energy: 2,361 FT.LBS.
Slug @	Velocity / FPS.	Energy / FT.LBS.	Trajectory / IN.
50 yds.	1,175	1,340	0
100 yds.	977	926	– 4.8
Abbreviations:
/ FPS. = Feet Per Second. / FT.LBS. = Foot Pounds. / IN. = Inches.

12 Gauge Rifled Slug Ballistics:
Shell Manufacturer: Remington. Shell ID: S12SRS, Slugger. Shell Length: 2.75″ Slug Weight: 1 Ounce. Muzzle Velocity: 1,680 FPS. Muzzle Energy: 2,738 FT.LBS.
Slug @	Velocity / FPS.	Energy / FT.LBS.	Trajectory / IN.
50 yds.	1,285	1,605	0
100 yds.	1,045	1,059	– 3.8
Abbreviations:
/ FPS. = Feet Per Second. / FT.LBS. = Foot Pounds. / IN. = Inches.

12 Gauge Rifled Slug Ballistics:
Shell Manufacturer: Remington. Shell ID: SPHV12RS, Slugger High Velocity. Shell Length: 2.75″ Slug Weight: 7/8 Ounce. Muzzle Velocity: 1,800 FPS. Muzzle Energy: 2,751 FT.LBS.
Slug @	Velocity / FPS.	Energy / FT.LBS.	Trajectory / IN.
50 yds.	1,252	1,442	0
100 yds.	978	813	– 4.1
Abbreviations:
/ FPS. = Feet Per Second. / FT.LBS. = Foot Pounds. / IN. = Inches.

12 Gauge Rifled Slug Ballistics:
Shell Manufacturer: Remington. Shell ID: S12MRS, Slugger. Shell Length: 3.00″ Slug Weight: 1 Ounce. Muzzle Velocity: 1,760 FPS. Muzzle Energy: 3,005 FT.LBS.
Slug @	Velocity / FPS.	Energy / FT.LBS.	Trajectory / IN.
50 yds.	1,345	1,753	0
100 yds.	1,075	1,121	– 3.4
Abbreviations:
/ FPS. = Feet Per Second. / FT.LBS. = Foot Pounds. / IN. = Inches.

12 Gauge Rifled Slug Ballistics:
Shell Manufacturer: Remington. Shell ID: SPHV12MRS, Slugger High Velocity. Shell Length: 3.00″ Slug Weight: 7/8 Ounce. Muzzle Velocity: 1,875 FPS. Muzzle Energy: 2,989 FT.LBS.
Slug @	Velocity / FPS.	Energy / FT.LBS.	Trajectory / IN.
50 yds.	1,302	1,517	0
100 yds.	998	847	– 3.7
Abbreviations:
/ FPS. = Feet Per Second. / FT.LBS. = Foot Pounds. / IN. = Inches.

20 Gauge Rifled Slug Ballistics:
Shell Manufacturer: Remington. Shell ID: SP20RS, Slugger. Shell Length: 2.75″ Slug Weight: 5/8 Ounce. Muzzle Velocity: 1,580 FPS. Muzzle Energy: 1,513 FT.LBS.
Slug @	Velocity / FPS.	Energy / FT.LBS.	Trajectory / IN.
50 yds.	1,240	931	0
100 yds.	1,034	648	– 4.2
Abbreviations:
/ FPS. = Feet Per Second. / FT.LBS. = Foot Pounds. / IN. = Inches.

20 Gauge Rifled Slug Ballistics:
Shell Manufacturer: Remington. Shell ID: SPHV20RS, Slugger High Velocity. Shell Length: 2.75″ Slug Weight: 1/2 Ounce. Muzzle Velocity: 1,800 FPS. Muzzle Energy: 1,575 FT.LBS.
Slug @	Velocity / FPS.	Energy / FT.LBS.	Trajectory / IN.
50 yds.	1,321	848	0
100 yds.	1,037	523	– 3.6
Abbreviations:
/ FPS. = Feet Per Second. / FT.LBS. = Foot Pounds. / IN. = Inches.

16 Gauge Rifled Slug Ballistics:
Shell Manufacturer: Remington. Shell ID: SP16RS, Slugger. Shell Length: 2.75″ Slug Weight: 4/5 Ounce. Muzzle Velocity: 1,600 FPS. Muzzle Energy: 1,989 FT.LBS.
Slug @	Velocity / FPS.	Energy / FT.LBS.	Trajectory / IN.
50 yds.	1,175	1,072	0
100 yds.	965	724	– 4.8
Abbreviations:
/ FPS. = Feet Per Second. / FT.LBS. = Foot Pounds. / IN. = Inches.

.410 Rifled Slug Ballistics:
Shell Manufacturer: Remington. Shell ID: SP41RS, Slugger. Shell Length: 2.50″ Slug Weight: 1/5 Ounce. Muzzle Velocity: 1,830 FPS. Muzzle Energy: 654 FT.LBS.
Slug @	Velocity / FPS.	Energy / FT.LBS.	Trajectory / IN.
50 yds.	1,335	348	0
100 yds.	1,040	211	– 3.5
Abbreviations:
/ FPS. = Feet Per Second. / FT.LBS. = Foot Pounds. / IN. = Inches.

12 Gauge Saboted Slug Ballistics:
Shell Manufacturer: Remington. Shell ID: PRA12, Premier AccuTip. Shell Length: 2.75″ Slug Weight: 385 Grain. Muzzle Velocity: 1,850 FPS. Muzzle Energy: 2,925 FT.LBS.
Slug @	Velocity / FPS.	Energy / FT.LBS.	Trajectory / IN.
50 yds.	1,611	2,019	0
100 yds.	1,401	1,678	– 1.9
150 yds.	1,227	1,286	– 8.2
Abbreviations:
/ FPS. = Feet Per Second. / FT.LBS. = Foot Pounds. / IN. = Inches.

12 Gauge Saboted Slug Ballistics:
Shell Manufacturer: Remington. Shell ID: PRA12M, Premier AccuTip. Shell Length: 3.00″ Slug Weight: 385 Grain. Muzzle Velocity: 1,900 FPS. Muzzle Energy: 3,086 FT.LBS.
Slug @	Velocity / FPS.	Energy / FT.LBS.	Trajectory / IN.
50 yds.	1,656	2,344	0
100 yds.	1,440	1,772	– 1.7
150 yds.	1,258	1,352	– 7.6
Abbreviations:
/ FPS. = Feet Per Second. / FT.LBS. = Foot Pounds. / IN. = Inches.

20 Gauge Saboted Slug Ballistics:
Shell Manufacturer: Remington. Shell ID: PRA20, Premier AccuTip. Shell Length: 2.75″ Slug Weight: 260 Grains. Muzzle Velocity: 1,850 FPS. Muzzle Energy: 1,976 FT.LBS.
Slug @	Velocity / FPS.	Energy / FT.LBS.	Trajectory / IN.
50 yds.	1,609	1,495	0
100 yds.	1,398	1,129	– 1.9
150 yds.	1,224	864	– 8.2
Abbreviations:
/ FPS. = Feet Per Second. / FT.LBS. = Foot Pounds. / IN. = Inches.

20 Gauge Saboted Slug Ballistics:
Shell Manufacturer: Remington. Shell ID: PRA20M, Premier AccuTip. Shell Length: 3.00″ Slug Weight: 260 Grains. Muzzle Velocity: 1,900 FPS. Muzzle Energy: 2,084 FT.LBS.
Slug @	Velocity / FPS.	Energy / FT.LBS.	Trajectory / IN.
50 yds.	1,654	1,580	0
100 yds.	1,437	1,192	– 1.7
150 yds.	1,254	908	– 7.6
Abbreviations:
/ FPS. = Feet Per Second. / FT.LBS. = Foot Pounds. / IN. = Inches.

For our how to pattern a shotgun guide, click that link. For more information on steel vs lead shot, click that link. Also check out our in depth shotgun guide. Finally, for more info on how much shot drops, click that link.

Shotgun Pattern Improvement

March 13, 2019 By GunnersDen Leave a Comment

After doing a thorough pattern test and analysis it’s time to focus on how to increase pattern density and consistency, as both are needed for a complete shotgun pattern tuning. There is some knowledge worth having first as to what you are dealing with.

A True Shot Pattern Is, 100% Of The Shot In A 40 Inch Circle:

Full choke delivers a 40 inch 100% pattern at 40 yards.
Modified choke delivers a 40 inch 100% pattern at 35 yards.
Improved cylinder choke delivers a 40 inch 100% pattern at 30 yards.
Cylinder bore delivers a 40 inch 100% pattern at 25 yards.

A Good Pattern Is, 70% Of The Shot Within A 30 Inch Circle:

Full choke delivers a 30 inch, 70% pattern at 40 yards.
Modified choke delivers a 30 inch, 70% pattern at 35 yards.
Improved cylinder choke delivers a 30 inch, 70% pattern at 30 yards.
Cylinder bore delivers a 30 inch, 70% pattern at 25 yards.

Determining Pattern Density:

To determine pattern density you first have to understand it. When we pattern our shotguns we try to make good use of the shot in the shotshell but right from the beginning we give up 30 percent of what’s available in the shotshell, as we are looking for 70 percent patterns at various yardages, this obvious loss is do to lack of pattern density.

In a 40 inch diameter circle there are 1,256.63 square inches. In a 30 inch diameter circle there are 706.85 square inches of area that needs filled evenly with a small amount of shot, by breaking this area down into 2 even areas we find that inside that 30 inch diameter circle is another circle that is 21.21 inches in diameter both having equal area at 353.425 square inches each.

Below is an image of what an actual shot pattern is, containing 100% of the shot in a shotshell and yes that was done to scale. That image reflects for the most part a complete full choke shot pattern at forty yards, total shot spread of 40 inches. 30% of the shot will be contained in the darker outer ring that has 549.78 square inches of space that gets dis-regarded when patterning. 70% of the shot will be contained in the two inner lighter gray areas that has 706.85 square inches of space.

When trying to increase pattern density we are trying to bring that lost 30% of shot in from that outer 40 inch ring and bring it closer to the inner 30 inch diameter circle and make use of that in a better shot pattern. The other side of this scenario is we are trying to even out the pattern so as not to have holes that targets can slip through.

The one thing you have to understand is, why is it that 30% of the shot that should be in the usable pattern isn’t. The reason for this is simple, for the most part, lead pellets crush and deform quite easily, dented and deformed pellets wander out of the shot column fairly easy as they push through the air. Round pellets or undamaged pellets tend to stay the general course to the intended target.

Pattern Density Improvements:

1. In a first attempt to increase the pattern above 70%, could be something as simple as shooting a lower velocity load with the same size and weight of shot as previously attempted. A lower velocity load will exert less force on the shot column and therefore not deform or dent as many pellets as before thus increasing pattern density.

2. In a second attempt for better patterns this one is very common, check the bore of your shotgun. Shotgun bores foul with powder and plastic residue more than you think and will absolutely destroy shot patterns and change point of impact. If this is the case for you, there is a way to slow the fouling process considerably and that is done by bore burnishing. This process is simple and quite easy. This makes the bore area of the barrel very slick so as not to drag and destroy the purpose of plastic wads, it also resists powder residue fouling.

3. In a third attempt to improve shot patterns, another thing to consider if this is a shotgun you recently purchased used, it is worth noting one characteristic of this shotgun besides needing help with the pattern. Does it seem to recoil more than you think it should? If this is the case you may want to check the length of the shotshell chamber area as many older shotguns will have short chambers. Any competent gunsmith can remedy this and give you a pattern increasing, recoil reducing, longer forcing cone all at the same time. This is very beneficial.

4. In a forth attempt to increase shot count in your pattern, after you analyzed your shot pattern with a Lockhart Pattern Gauge you noted that there was a consistent hole in your pattern. I designed those gauges just for the purpose of finding bore defects, so you look in the bore and there it is, a rust cavity. A little back-bore work is needed here, again most competent gunsmiths will make a clean up pass with a slightly larger combination bore and choke reamer to fix this problem and it does nothing to reduce the velocity of shotshells.

How to, And What Distance Should Be Used to pattern a Shotgun?

March 12, 2019 By GunnersDen Leave a Comment

Choke is very roughly determined by shotgun manufacturers for all standard bore 10 gauge, 12 gauge, 16 gauge and 20 gauge shotguns by their pattern or the amount of shot they deliver within a 30″ diameter circle at 40 yards.

Perhaps one of the most critical parts of shooting an imparticular load of shot out of your your shotgun at a patterning board is the fact you will also know its exact point of impact with your imparticular sight picture. You can have an excellent shot pattern but if it is not where your aiming then its not worth very much from a hunters or shooters perspective. Shot patterns are only part of the overall performance of a shotgun when shot patterning.

To properly pattern test a shotgun, an exact aiming point is needed for pattern testing a shotgun and there are three very distinctive points of aim for the shotgun. I can not express this enough as this is so critical, you need that pattern exactly where you are aiming your shotgun. The very idea of patterning a shotgun is to make better use of a usable shot pattern and a usable shot pattern is where you are aiming your shotgun for the shot impact zone, on center and on target.

To correctly aim your shotgun you also have to understand that a shotgun has a sight on it, the same as any firearm, front sight is the bead at the top front of your shotgun barrel. The back sight is the top center of either a flat rib or grooved rear receiver of the shotgun. Correct sighting will show that the bottom of the bead front sight just touching the flat area of the receiver or rib, anymore than this either way and you will shoot high or low. The top of the bead is the center of the shot impact point.

Various older fixed choke shotguns and some newer ones may have a variation in hitting higher or lower than point of aim, this is common, as the shotgun may have been set up by the manufacturer for a specific purpose at a different yardage.

How Choke Is Determined By Patterning:

Choke is roughly determined for all shotguns by the amount or percentage of shot it delivers within a 30″ circle at 40 yards.
Cylinder bore will deliver 40 percent of its shot load within a 30 inch circle at 40 yards.
Improved cylinder choke will deliver 50 percent of its shot load within a 30 inch circle at 40 yards.
Modified choke will deliver 60 percent of its shot load within a 30 inch circle at 40 yards.
Full choke will deliver 70 percent of its shot load within a 30 inch circle at 40 yards.

Portable Patterning Board Set-Up:

1. You will have to make a patterning board that is portable as most shooters use public ranges and some ranges will have patterning boards for shotgunners most will not. Making an easel type patterning board is fast, easy and effective.

Building Easel Type Patterning Board, How To:

First, purchase 1 = 4’x8’x1/2″ plywood.
Second, purchase 2 sets of hinges, 4 hinges total.
Third, purchase 32 = 1/2″ wood screws for hinges.
Fourth, purchase short piece of rope around 3′ length.
Construction, cut plywood in half so that you have 2 = 4’x4′ pieces, attach hinges to your two halves of plywood so that your easel will fold flat for transportation, while its folded flat, drill a hole through both halves center and bottom of easel, run rope through the holes, tie a knot on one end of the rope, slowly open easel until your satisfied with its stability, tie another knot so that the easel opens the same every time, you are now done and ready for pattern testing.

Making Patterning Board Targets:

For a more accurate sight picture place a large plus sign centered on your patterning paper for your aiming point, also mark target top as top for analyzing later with correct target orientation.

How To Pattern Test:

3. Place your patterning board and patterning target set-up at the distance you intend to pattern your shotgun, be sure that your down-range area is clear and safe to shoot. Wear ear and eye protection while shooting.

4. Go to your shooting position, load your shotgun with one shell at a time as you will need to shoot at least 3 different targets for pattern average and you don’t want to be down range with live ammo in your shotgun back at your shooting station.

5. Line up your sights correctly and fire one accurate round. Clear your spent shotshell cartridge case, leave your gun action open and go down range and remove your target and put up a new fresh target. Repeat this procedure for at least three rounds of ammo.

If you are going to try several brands of ammo or different shotshell pellet loads, fire three rounds of each, after each three clean the barrel to remove any plastic fouling that may be in your barrel and choke so you have a good control test of each variation.

6. After you have completed your range session its time now to analyze the results, using a piece of string, a ruler and a pencil draw a 30″ circle around the densest part of the pattern on each target. Orient all the targets as they were shot, this should be easy as when you made your targets you marked all of them as to top earlier.

Analysis:

1. For point of impact results, compare the center of the plus sign you had placed on target earlier with the actual center of the pattern you shot. Determine the differences in elevation and windage. Now you know where your shotgun is putting all that shot after it leaves the barrel, very good thing to know.
A. If there is a difference in elevation that is not to surprising, as all shot does drop over distance, this is common though, as the shotgun may have been set up by the manufacturer for a specific yardage.
B. For shot impact zones that show some slight variation in windage, left or right impacts, shot can be moved by strong winds, especially crosswinds. If this was not the case you can have slight variations in windage impacts, if it is very much you may want to consider taking your shotgun to a gunsmith for a professional analysis.

2. For pattern percentage results or choke proofing, count all the pellet holes inside your 30 inch circle. Now you need to know how many shot pellets were in the shotshell you used, try here first.
Simply cut open one of the shells you have left and count the pellets.

Divide the pellet hits in your 30 inch circle by the total pellets in the shotshell that you were using and this gives you your pattern percentage for the choke you used. Do this with all your targets add the aggregate for overall average.

Choke Determination:

Idealistically, we are looking for shot and choke combinations that produce the following results when patterning.

Extra full choke delivers a 30 inch, 70% pattern at 45 yards.
Full choke delivers a 30 inch, 70% pattern at 40 yards.
Modified choke delivers a 30 inch, 70% pattern at 35 yards.
Improved cylinder choke delivers a 30 inch, 70% pattern at 30 yards.
Cylinder bore delivers a 30 inch, 70% pattern at 25 yards.

Shot Pattern Analysis:

Cylinder bore = 40 percent.
Improved cylinder choke = 50 percent.
Modified choke = 60 percent.
Full choke = 70 percent.

While this tells what choke you have, the really big question of, how efficient is the choke and is there a problem inside of the barrel, remains.

Using A Lockhart Pattern Gauge:

Our first 30 inch circular gauge seen below can be made from a piece of Plexiglass that is 30 inches x 30 inches square. This will give you your choke rating and to help identify problems within the barrel and choke, just simply lay the gauge on your already shot pattern targets for analysis.

Determining The Choke:

In a 30 inch diameter circle there are 706.50 square inches of area that needs filled evenly with a small amount of shot, by breaking this area down into 2 even areas we find that inside that 30″ diameter circle is another circle that is 21.21″ in diameter both having equal area at 353.25 square inches each.

This means if you were using a 1 1/8 ounce load of #6 lead shot which has approximately 253 pellets or pieces of shot, to shoot a true 100% full choke pattern it would deliver 175 pellets spaced out at one piece of shot every 4.037 square inches.

Full Choke:

1 1/8 ounce load of #6 lead shot = 253 pellets, 70% = 175 pellets, 4.037 square inches, (4.037 sq. in. = 2.009 in. x 2.009 in). Make A Score Card For Lockhart Pattern Gauge:

Just count the shot pellets in each numbered and lettered section of the gauge and enter that number of shot on score sheet.

Column-1	.	Column-2	.	.
1-A	+	1-C	=	?
2-A	+	2-C	=	?
3-A	+	3-C	=	?
4-A	+	4-C	=	?
1-B	+	1-D	=	?
2-B	+	2-D	=	?
3-B	+	3-D	=	?
4-B	+	4-D	=	?
?	+	?	=	Choke

The Analysis:

Column 1 represents the core of the pattern its area is 353.25 square inches.

Column 2 represents the outer ring of our 30 inch diameter circle its area is 353.25 square inches.

Example: Column 1 (100) + Column 2 (75) = total number of shot within the 30 inch diameter circle. 175 total = Full Choke

Assigning A Percentage Value To Each Piece Of Shot:

175 pieces of shot = 100 % of the pattern so each piece of shot is assigned a value of .57 %.
Column 1 = 100 pieces of shot x .57 = 57%.
Column 2 = 75 pieces of shot x .57 = 43%
In this example our full choke has a 57/43 rating.

Identifying Bore And Choke Defects:

Make another score card for Lockhart Pattern Gauge and count the shot pellets in each numbered and lettered section of the gauge and enter that number of shot on score sheet.

1-A + 1-C	=	?	?	=	1-B + 1-D
2-A + 2-C	=	?	?	=	2-B + 2-D
3-A + 3-C	=	?	?	=	3-B + 3-D
4-A + 4-C	=	?	?	=	4-B + 4-D

If you look at the pattern gauge you will notice that each pie shaped piece is numbered and lettered to reference opposing sections of the shotgun barrel. The reason for this is for each defect in the barrel, it will affect that same area on the pattern and the opposing side of the pattern.

Example: We’ll say that the numbers are fairly even in sector 2, 3 and 4 but in sector 1-A and 1-C the shot count is a lot higher and in sector 1-B and 1-D the shot count is a lot lower. The reason why this happens is because somewhere in the barrel or choke there is a defect that disrupted the shot from one side to the other such as a dent or rust cavity and even new barrels will show where something has been attached to the barrel using heat and causing ripples in the barrel such as ribs and barrel lugs.

Choke Overall Effectiveness:

The below gauge is made to indicate the overall performance of the choke remember we are working with a 30 inch diameter circle or pattern of which the area is 706.50 square inches.

These gauges are made to each shot size, load size and choke configuration, the one below is for our full choke 1 1/8 ounce load of number 6 shot, each square area is 4.037 square inches or 2.009 inches x 2.009 inches.

Once again we are dealing with 175 pieces of shot so our percentage value is .57% for each square area, by simply laying this gauge over the pattern paper you count all the square areas that have no shot in them and multiply by .57%, subtract that number from 100% and this gives you your overall choke effectiveness.

Example:

We’ll say that there are 40 empty spaces, multiply 40 x .57 = 22.8 %, subtract 22.8 from 100 = 77.2 % effective.

The Final Analysis:

Our final analysis for this example is, we have a full choke pattern that is 77.2 % effective. Pattern density is 57 % inner half x 43 % outer half of the total square area of a 30 inch diameter pattern.

Pattern density would be little weak for turkey hunting, and for pheasant and upland use, it is to unbalanced with 50% x 50% as our goal for ideal.

This method was developed by Kim Lockhart, the former owner of this website, before he passed away.

Hunting Game Nutrition Value

February 1, 2019 By GunnersDen Leave a Comment

American Wild Game Nutrient Content:

Nutrient content of wild game meat vs domesticated meat.
Note: 100 grams equals about 3 1/2 ounces. Note:* ** Not trimmed of fat before analysis. All other samples of meat were trimmed of visible fat prior to analysis.
Species	Protein %	Fat %	Cholesterol (mg/100g*)	Calories (Kcal/100g*)
Antelope	22.5	.9	112	144
Beef USDA choice	22.0	6.5	72	180
Beef USDA standard	22.7	2.0	69	152
Buffalo	21.7	1.9	62	138
Chicken	23.6	.7	62	135
Crane (Sandhill)	21.7	2.4	123	153
Deer (Mule)	23.7	1.3	107	145
Deer (Whitetail)	23.6	1.4	116	149
Dove	22.9	1.8	94	145
Duck (Domestic)	19.9	4.25	89	180
Duck (Mallard)	23.1	2.0	140	152
Elk	22.8	.9	67	137
Goose (Snow)	22.7	3.6	142	121
Grouse (Sharptail)	23.8	.7	105	142
Grouse (Sage)	23.7	1.1	101	140
Lamb	20.8	5.7	66	167
Moose	22.1	.5	71	130
Partridge (Gray)	25.6	.7	85	151
Pheasant (Domestic)	23.9	.8	71	144
Pheasant (Wild)	25.7	.6	52	148
Pig (Domestic Pork)	22.3	4.9	71	165
Pig (Wild Boar) **	28.3	4.38	109	160
Rabbit (Cottontail)	21.8	2.4	77	144
Rabbit (Jack)	21.9	2.4	131	153
Squirrel	21.4	3.2	83	149
Turkey (Domestic)	23.5	1.5	60	146
Turkey (Wild)	25.7	1.1	55	163
Widgeon	22.6	2.1	131	153
Surveys show that carcasses of domesticated animals have 25 to 30% fat while the average fat content of wild game animals is only 4.3%. Not only is the fat lower in game, but is also healthier. Fat from wild game contains a much higher proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids, good fat and is lower in saturated fat, bad fat.

Composition and breakdown of fat content!
Some game meat is higher in dietary cholesterol than domestic meats, but the combination of more lean body tissue, less saturated fat and significantly higher % of cholesterol-reducing polyunsaturated fatty acids makes wild game a heart-healthy choice.
Species	Saturated (bad fat)	%Fatty Acids Monounsaturated	Polyunsaturated (good fat)
Antelope	41.2	27.1	31.6
Beef	46.3	45.5	8.2
Boar	35.7	47.	17.3
Buffalo	43.2	45.0	11.8
Caribou	46.6	36.4	17.0
Deer (Mule)	48.0	31.8	20.2
Deer (Whitetail)	45.6	30.6	23.9
Elk	48.4	26.6	24.9
Moose	36.6	24.3	39.1
Rabbit	39.0	35.6	25.4
Squirrel	15.2	47.2	37.6

Have you ever checked out our Rifle Ballistics Chart?

How about our Handgun Ballistics Chart?

Shooting and Hunting Hogs

January 16, 2019 By GunnersDen Leave a Comment

Pigs, also called hogs or swine, are ungulates native to Eurasia collectively grouped under the genus Sus within the Suidae family. The nearest living relatives of the swine family are the peccaries and hippopotamuses.

A pig has a snout for a nose, small eyes, and a small, curly tail. It has a thick body and short legs. There are four toes on each foot, with the longer, middle toes used for walking.

A typical pig has a large head with a long snout which is strengthened by a special bone called the prenasal bone and by a disk of cartilage in the tip. The snout is used to dig into the soil to find food and is a very sensitive sense organ. Pigs have a full set of 44 teeth. The canine teeth, called tusks, grow continually and are sharpened by the lowers and uppers rubbing against each other.

A female pig can become pregnant at around 8-18 months of age. She will then go into heat every 21 days. Male pigs become sexually active at 8-10 months of age. A litter of piglets typically contains between 6 and 12 piglets.

Pigs do not have functional sweat glands, so pigs cool themselves using water or mud during hot weather. They also use mud as a form of sunscreen to protect their skin from sunburn. Mud also provides protection against flies and parasites.

Pigs are generally considered to be one of the more intelligent animals on the planet, being compared to dogs.

It has been shown that a pig’s mood can be determined by its tail, if the tail is tightly coiled, the pig is happy. If the tail is hanging limp however, the pig is unhappy.

Pigs are omnivores, which means that they consume both plants and small animals. Pigs will scavenge and have been known to eat any kind of food, including dead insects, worms, tree bark, rotting carcasses, excreta (including their own), garbage, and other pigs. In the wild, they are foraging animals, primarily eating leaves and grasses, roots, fruits and flowers. Occasionally, in captivity, pigs may eat their own young, often if they become severely stressed.

Feral pigs in Florida, United States, domestic pigs which escaped from farms or were allowed to forage in the wild, and in some cases wild boars which were introduced as prey for hunting, have given rise to large populations of feral pigs in North America. Accidental or deliberate releases of pigs into countries or environments where they are an alien species have caused extensive environmental change.

Their omnivorous diet, aggressive behavior and their feeding method of rooting in the ground all combine to severely alter ecosystems unused to pigs. Pigs will even eat small animals and destroy nests of ground nesting birds.

The Invasive Species Specialist Group lists feral pigs as number 90 on the list of the world’s 100 worst invasive species and says about them:

Feral pigs like other introduced mammals are major drivers of extinction and ecosystem change. They have been introduced into many parts of the world, and will damage crops and home gardens as well as potentially spreading disease. They uproot large areas of land, eliminating native vegetation and spreading weeds. This results in habitat alteration, a change in plant succession and composition and a decrease in native fauna dependent on the original habitat.

The Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) is the wild ancestor of the domestic pig. It is native in woodlands across much of Central Europe, the Mediterranean Region (including North Africa’s Atlas Mountains) and much of Asia as far south as Indonesia, and has been widely introduced elsewhere. It is more distantly related to the peccary or javelina found in the southwestern area of North America.

Wild boars can reach up to 440 lbs. for adult males, and can be up to 6 feet long. If surprised or cornered they may become aggressive – particularly a sow with her piglets – and if attacked will defend themselves vigorously with their tusks.

A feral animal is one that has reverted from the domesticated state to a stable condition more or less resembling the wild.

The difference between the wild and domestic animals is largely a matter of perception; both are usually described as Sus scrofa, and domestic pigs quite readily become feral. The characterization of populations as wild, feral or domestic and pig or boar is usually decided by where the animals are encountered and what is known of their history.

The term boar is used to denote an adult male of certain species, including, confusingly, domestic pigs. In the case of wild pigs only, it is correct to say “female boar” or “infant wild boar”, since boar or wild boar refers to the species itself.

One characteristic by which domestic breed and wild animals are differentiated is coats. Wild animals almost always have thick, short bristly coats ranging in color from brown through grey to black. A prominent ridge of hair matching the spine is also common, giving rise to the name razorback in the southern United States.

The tail is usually short and straight. Wild animals tend also to have longer legs than domestic breeds and a longer and narrower head and snout.

Wild boars live in groups called sounders. Sounders typically contain around 20 animals, but groups of over 50 have been seen. In a typical sounder there are two or three sows and their offspring; adult males are not part of the sounder outside of the autumnal breeding season and are usually found alone.

Birth, called farrowing, usually occurs in the spring; a litter will typically contain five piglets, but up to 13 have been known.

The animals are usually nocturnal, foraging from dusk until dawn but with resting periods during both night and day. This is because hunters are most active during the day. They eat almost anything they come across, including nuts, berries, carrion, roots, tubers, refuse, insects, small reptiles–even young deer and lambs.

A full sized boar is a large, strong animal armed with sharp tusks which defends itself strongly; so hunting has often been a test of bravery.

Currently wild boars are hunted both for their meat and to mitigate the damage they cause to crops and forests. Generally dogs are used, sometimes now wearing Kevlar vests, to track and subdue their quarry, which is then dispatched using a knife, rifle, or bow. In several countries such hunting is a popular recreation, known as pig or hog hunting.

Weiser Weight and Tusk Trophy Wild Boar Record Book, Wild Boar Records are kept by the “Weiser Weight & Tusk” scoring system or “WWT.”

Developing a fair and simple method to score wild boars focused was placed on the most basic and most popular characteristics that all hunters look for in a trophy or “record book” wild boar. These two attributes are body weight and tusk size. Weiser Weight & Tusk is a scoring system to rank wild boars that gives both characteristics “separate but equal” representation.

In using the WWT system, only the weight of the boar and the size of his bottom tusks are figured into the score.

Hogzilla is the name given to a wild hog that was shot and killed in Alapaha, Georgia, United States, on 17 June 2004 by Chris Griffin on Ken Holyoak’s farm and hunting reserve. It was alleged to be 12 feet long and to weigh 1,000 pounds.

Its remains were exhumed in early 2005 and studied by scientists from the National Geographic for a documentary. In March 2005, these scientists confirmed that Hogzilla actually weighed 800 pounds and was between 7.5 and 8 feet long, diminishing the validity of the previous claim. Hogzilla was part domestic (Hampshire breed) and part wild boar.

However, compared to most wild boars and domestics, Hogzilla is still quite a large and extraordinary specimen. According to the examiners, Hogzilla’s tusks measured nearly 18 inches, which was a new record for North America.

Local news media reported that on January 5th, 2007 a 1,100 pound hog was shot in Fayetteville, near Atlanta, Georgia. The shooter was William Corsey, who hung the specimen from a tree in his yard. Neighbors reported that the animal had been seen in the neighborhood several times over the preceding days.

Corsey said he hauled it to a truck weigh station, where he says the hog weighed in at 1,100 pounds. A spokesperson from the Georgia Department of Natural Resources said that large boars and feral hogs were common in South Georgia, but that no records are kept on them.

Rifles chambered in .223/5.56 are likely the smallest you’d want.

357 Magnum

January 12, 2018 By GunnersDen Leave a Comment

357 Magnum Rifle Cartridge:

The 357 Magnum cartridge was introduced to the public in 1935 by Smith&Wesson; and since its introduction its now being used in some light-weight carbine style rifles. The ballistics of the 357 Magnum cartridge normally reserved for handgun use changes dramatically in a rifle.

While the 357 Magnum is no powerhouse cartridge for big game hunting, it is more than capable of taking white-tail deer out to about 75 yards reliably and smaller white-tail deer out to 100 yards. The bullet energy for the 357 Magnum fired from a rifle with a short 18 inch barrel at 100 yards can not be equaled by a 357 Magnum handgun with a long 8 inch barrel even at the muzzle.

So where does the 357 Magnum carbine rifle fit into the whole scheme of hunting, for myself if I lived in an area where there were a lot of hogs and pigs that roam wildly, a nice fast handling 357 Magnum carbine rifle and handgun chambered in the same round would be the ideal hunting equipment needed for pig hunting.

Reloading Information:

Bullet Diameter: .357 Inch.
Maximum Case Length: 1.290 Inches.
Trimmed Case Length: 1.280 Inches.
Primer Size: Small Pistol.
Maximum Cartridge Overall Length: 1.590 Inches.

357 Magnum Ballistics:

Rifle Barrel Length: 18 Inches.
Ammuntion Used For Ballistics: Hornady 140 grain FTX.
FTX: Flex Tip Extreme Expansion.

This is a ballistics chart for the 357 Magnum rifle cartridge:
Bullet diameter: .357 inch. Bullet weight: 140 grains. Bullet ballistic coeffecient: .169. Bullet muzzle velocity: 1,850 feet per second. Bullet muzzle energy: 1,064 foot pounds.
This is a bullet velocity chart for the 357 Magnum rifle cartridge:
Range	25 yds.	50 yds.	75 yds.	100 yds.	150 yds.	200 yds.	Yards
Bullet Velocity:	1,744	1,643	1,548	1,458	1,296	1,064	fps.
This is a bullet trajectory chart for the 357 Magnum rifle cartridge:
Range	25 yds.	50 yds.	75 yds.	100 yds.	150 yds.	200 yds.	Yards
Bullet Drop:	0	+ 0.8″	+ 0.7″	– .2″	– 5.3″	– 15.6″	in.
This is a bullet energy chart for the 357 Magnum rifle cartridge:
Range	25 yds.	50 yds.	75 yds.	100 yds.	150 yds.	200 yds.	Yards
Bullet Energy:	945	839	745	660	522	422	ft. lbs.

Barnett Crossbows

January 14, 2017 By GunnersDen 1 Comment

Barnett Crossbows:

Barnett, truly has bragging rights with over One Million crossbows sold. They are a real industry leader of quality crossbow manufacturing and engineering with over 50 years of crossbow production. Every Barnett crossbow has been built to be better with industry leading innovations, combined with pioneering patents year after year, this has made Barnett the worlds number one manufacturer of crossbows.

Barnett has built crossbows to be better, faster, stronger and more powerful. Built for maximum speed, efficiency and built for the demanding performance of crossbow hunters everywhere. Barnett engineers are pioneers in developing the most desired features in a hunting crossbow making them very hunter friendly.

Hunters seek out the fastest and most accurate hunting gear they can find and Barnett Crossbows are fast and accurate, so their slogan of “built for the hunt” says a lot about them and their crossbows prove that with durability and reliability.

We have now tested several of the fastest crossbows that Barnett Crossbows offers, Buck Commander, Wildcat C5, Quad 400, Revolution and Predator, we experienced no failures of any kind.

As we tested these crossbows we followed a strict regiment of shoot ten arrows and use Barnett’s lube wax as to their recommendation, after hundreds of arrows launched from these crossbows, string erosion was minimal and the other important factor with Barnett Crossbows is the level of accuracy these crossbows achieve.

They are very accurate right out of the box, with well tuned arrows they become extremely accurate.

Barnett Crossbows gives you more value for your hard earned dollars spent, bar none. Barnett has a crossbow offering, no matter what your budget is, to get you out and hunting at a price you can afford. Because of the longevity of Barnett Crossbows we have included information on past production crossbow models below as many of these crossbows are still in excellent working condition today.

Barnett Crossbow Models: 300-Mag, Buck Commander, Commando II Compound, Commando II Recurve, Ghost 350, Ghost 400, Jackal, Panzer, Penetrator, Predator, Quad-300, Quad 400, Ranger II, RC-150, RC-300, Revolution Revolution XS, Rhino, Rhino Classic, Rhino Quad, Rhino Sport Mag, RX-150, Wildcat III, Wildcat C5.

Barnett 300-Mag Compound Crossbow:
Barnett’s 300-Mag combines traditional straight limbs, machined aluminum high-energy wheels, and a giant 14″ power stroke. The results are incredible speeds of up to 280 feet per second (when using 20″-2219 arrows) and awesome penetration power. Features and design characteristics are similar to the RC-300. The 300-Mag is designed to provide power, speed and reliability in an affordable crossbow.
Barnett 300-Mag Crossbow Specifications:
150-lb Draw Weight,
14″ Power Stroke,
Foot Pounds Energy – 88,
Max Hunting range – 60 yds.,
Limb Type – Compound,
Wheel Type – E-Wheel,
Arrow Length – 20 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 285 Feet Per Second.
Note: Out Of Production.

Barnett Buck Commander Compound Crossbow:
The Buck Commander features an aluminum flight rail, Barnett’s Whiplash Cams combined with Crosswireİ Strings and Cables providing for a faster, quieter more precise shot. Its patented shoot through foot stirrup allows for more power with a more compact fit. The crossbow comes with the new Anti-Dry-Fire trigger system, which is used to release its arrows at 365 Feet Per Second.
Barnett Buck Commander Crossbow Specifications:
175 Pound Draw Weight,
14 Inch Power-Stroke,
Weight – 8.5 Pounds,
Length – 36.25 Inches,
Width – 24 Inches,
Arrow Length – 22 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 365 Feet Per Second.
Note: Current Production.

Barnett Commando II Compound Crossbow:
The Commando II Compound incorporates all the unique features of a legendary crossbow from Barnett’s past and integrates them with cutting edge technology into a superlative crossbow designed for today’s modern, demanding, performance-oriented hunter. This crossbow combines a rear pivoting stock, sturdy locking arms and precision extruded cocking hooks with self-aligning roller guides, resulting in the most accurate crossbow on the market. With the addition of the Rhino trigger mechanism, featuring a short, smooth, ultra-light trigger pull, the performance of this crossbow is unequalled. Commando series key features Built-In Cocking Device, Roller Guides, Analog Scope Adjustment Gauge and Elevation Wheel & Locking Pin Sights
Barnett Commando II Compound Crossbow Specifications:
160-lb Draw Weight,
10-1/2″ Power Stroke,
Foot Pounds Energy – 75,
Max Hunting range – 60 yds.,
Limb Type – Compound,
Wheel type – E-Wheel,
Arrow Length – 20 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 260 Feet Per Second.
Note: Out Of Production.

Barnett Commando II Recurve Crossbow:
The Commando II Recurve incorporates all the unique features of a legendary crossbow from Barnett’s past and integrates them with cutting edge technology into a superlative crossbow designed for today’s modern, demanding, performance-oriented hunter. This crossbow combines a rear pivoting stock, sturdy locking arms and precision extruded cocking hooks with self-aligning roller guides, resulting in the most accurate crossbow on the market. With the addition of the Rhino trigger mechanism, featuring a short, smooth, ultra-light trigger pull, the performance of this crossbow is unequalled.
Barnett Commando II Recurve Crossbow Specifications:
150-lb Draw Weight,
10″ Power Stroke,
Foot Pounds Energy – 53,
Max Hunting range – 40 yds.,
Limb Type – Recurve,
Arrow Length – 16 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 250 Feet Per Second.
Note: Out Of Production.

Barnett Ghost 350 Compound Crossbow:
The Ghost 350 CarbonLite is one of the lightest bows to ever come out of the Barnett factory. At just over 7.5 lbs you’ll be able to shoulder and hold better accuracy with little effort.The Carbon Riser Technology (CRT) removes enough weight out of the front end to move the center of gravity back to the end of the stock. It shoulders with great comfort and is much easier to carry around to your hunting spot. This bow shoots 350 fps and provides more than enough power for any occasion. The package will be complete with quiver and 4 arrows, and Rope Cocking device.
Barnett Ghost 350 Crossbow Specifications:
175 Pound Draw Weight,
12.0 Inch Power-Stroke,
Weight – 7.6 Pounds,
Length – 37.00 Inches,
Width – 24.00 Inches,
Arrow Length – 20 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 350 Feet Per Second.
Note: Current Production.

Barnett Ghost 400 Compound Crossbow:
Meet the all new Ghost with CRT (Carbon Riser Technology) by Barnett. Another pioneering first, Barnett has the only patent protected, ultralight, super strong Carbon riser available for Crossbows. The CRT Riser boasts an incredible 5 to 1 safety factor. Shooting scary fast arrow speeds, the Ghost also comes complete with Barnett’s AVI technology molded over laminated limbs which reduces noise and vibration up to 30%. The Aluminum flight track, CROSSWIRE Strings, and Whiplash Cams also provides a smoother, faster, quieter, and more precise shot in a compact fit. With the ADF (Anti-Dry Fire) MIM (Metal Injection Molding) trigger system and 400 FPS speed the Ghost CRT is the crossbow to own.
Barnett Ghost 400 Crossbow Specifications:
185 Pound Draw Weight,
15.75 Inch Power-Stroke,
Weight – 7.8 Pounds,
Length – 38.00 Inches,
Width – 24.00 Inches,
Arrow Length – 22 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 400 Feet Per Second.
Note: Current Production.

Barnett Jackal Compound Crossbow:
The Jackal’s innovative stock design is unique, Its sleek military style stock is lightweight and compact with a divided foregrip for comfortable hand placement. The quad limb assembly is combined with high energy wheels and a synthetic string and cable system producing arrow speeds of 315 feet per second. The combination of the lightweight stock and the power this bow delivers makes it a devastating weapon for any hunter. This crossbow also features Barnett’s New ADF MIM trigger providing for a smooth 3.5 lb. trigger pull and the added benefits of a picatinny rail. Another nice feature is that some of the jackals parts are AVI coated, foot stirrup and the bolt retainer are, however the limbs are not.
Barnett Jackal Crossbow Specifications:
150 Pound Draw Weight,
12 Inch Power-Stroke,
Weight – 7 Pounds.
Length – 32.5 Inches.
Width – 26.5 Inches.
Arrow Length – 20 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 315 Feet Per Second.
Note: Current Production.

Barnett Panzer Recurve Crossbow:
The Panzer V ships ready to shoot! Simply slide on the patented pre-strung riser assembly, sight your crossbow in and youre ready to go! The all new stock provides two more inches of power stroke, a thumbhole grip and a built in crank cocking device attachment (crank device optional). Dismantles in seconds to fit in a gun case.
Barnett Panzer Crossbow Specifications:
150 Pound Draw Weight,
12.5 Inch Power-Stroke,
Weight – 4.2 Pounds.
Length – 37.5 Inches.
Width – 26.5 Inches.
String Length – 27.5 Inches.
Arrow Length – 18 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 245 Feet Per Second.
Note: Current Production.

Barnett Penetrator Compound Crossbow:
The Penetrator’s pioneering design offers a shoot through foot stirrup and a power stroke of 12″, producing speeds to 350 Feet Per Second. The Penetrator features Barnett’s high energy cam system and the Crosswire? String and Cable system. The crossbow comes with our new ADF trigger system, a smooth 3.5 lb. trigger pull and has a revolutionary crank attachment built right into the stock, allowing for the easy installation of the optional crank cocking device, while maintaining a sleek, low profile look and feel.
Barnett Penetrator Crossbow Specifications:
175 Pound Draw Weight,
12.0 Inch Power-Stroke,
Weight – 8.6 Pounds,
Length – 37.00 Inches,
Width – 24.00 Inches,
Arrow Length – 20 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 350 Feet Per Second.
Note: Current Production.

Barnett Predator Compound Crossbow:
The Predator’s pioneering design offers a shoot through foot stirrup increasing the power stroke to an amazing 16″ and 175 pound draw weight. The Predator comes with a rugged, light weight magnesium riser, pistol type grip, adjustable stock and cheek piece. The Predator also features AVI limb system combined with re-designed, high-velocity cam and cables. This crossbow comes with a free rope cocker that makes cocking 50% easier.
Barnett Predator Crossbow Specifications:
175 Pound Draw Weight,
16 Inch Power-Stroke,
Weight – 9 Pounds,
Length – 37.0 Inches,
Width – 19.0 Inches Cocked: 24.0 Inches Uncocked,
Arrow Length – 22 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 375 Feet Per Second.
Note: Current Production.

Barnett Quad-300 Compound Crossbow:
The Quad-300 is the fastest, most powerful production crossbow in the world. Barnett’s leadership in innovation and superior technology is truly evident in this bow. Details such as the extended trigger pull which allows a much longer power stroke and the heavy duty components used in assembly are simply not found on other crossbows. The unique System 4 limb design, teamed with Radical Cam Technology and the continuous flight track assembly delivers incredible power, speed and performance. The Quad-300 is capable of delivering real speeds of over 300 feet per second when using 2219-XX75- 20″ hunting arrows. With this tremendous speed and heavy arrow projection, the power of the Quad-300 is bone crushing upon impact. In terms of speed and power, Barnett’s Quad-300 out-performs all other production crossbows.
Barnett Quad-300 Crossbow Specifications:
150-lb Draw Weight,
15-1/2″ Power Stroke,
Foot Pounds Energy – 113,
Max Hunting range – 60 yds.,
Limb Type – Compound,
Wheel Type – Cam,
Arrow Length – 20 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 300 Feet Per Second.
Note: Out Of Production.

Barnett Quad 400 Compound Crossbow:
Redefined, the Quad 400 key design features have been changed and optimized to create the ultimate hunting crossbow. New features like the high density gas assist composite stock (a first in the industry), a thumbhole grip, and a 151/2 power stroke are combined with a parallel limb design. The high tech composite stock is lighter, more comfortable and contains an integrated cocking device attachment. A contoured cheek piece not only conceals the attachment but also adds to its comfort and appeal.
Barnett Quad 400, Quad AVI, Crossbow Specifications:
150 Pound Draw Weight,
15.5 Inch Power-Stroke,
Weight – (Quad 400 – 8.5 Pounds), (Quad AVI – 9.7 Pounds),
Length – 37.0 Inches,
Width – 26.75 Inches,
Arrow Length – 22 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 345 Feet Per Second.
Note: Current Production.

Barnett Ranger II Recurve Crossbow:
Barnett’s Ranger II is the world’s best value in a full-featured hunting crossbow. The high-strength synthetic body and adjustable stock extension makes the fit and feel of this bow light and maneuverable. Adjustable front pin sight and rear peep make shooting at different yardage easy. Barnett’s exclusive 150-lb Veloci-Speed prod propels 16″ bolts at speeds of up to 220 fps.
Barnett Ranger II Recurve Crossbow Specifications:
150-lb Draw Weight,
9-3/4″ Power Stroke,
Foot Pounds Energy – 45,
Max Hunting range – 40 yds.,
Limb Type – Recurve,
Arrow Length – 16 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 220 Feet Per Second.
Note: Out Of Production.

Barnett RC-150 Compound Crossbow:
The RC-150 is truly unique in that it is widely regarded as the perfect crossbow for every situation, powerful and accurate enough to satisfy the needs of the most experienced of hunters. Hunters who need a crossbow with an adjustable rear stock, or a hunter who would rather carry a mere 5.7 pounds of crossbow would enjoy this super lightweight crossbow that is supported by a sturdy molded grip allowing the user to get a firm yet comfortable firing position.
Barnett RC-150 Crossbow Specifications:
150 Pound Draw Weight,
9.5 Inch Power-Stroke,
Weight – 5.7 Pounds.
Length – 33.5 Inches.
Width – 25.5 Inches.
String Length – 35 Inches.
Arrow Length – 18 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 260 Feet Per Second.
Note: Current Production.

Barnett RC-300 Compound Crossbow:
The RC-300 is a favorite among experienced hunters who demand top performance and unique styling. The advanced design of the RC-300’s graphite-impregnated recurve compound limbs combined with high-energy wheels deliver speeds up to 285 feet per second. The extended trigger mechanism allows a long power stroke for top performance, and the lightweight magnesium stock and riser offer high strength without added bulk. Design details include a load centering yoke system which reduces limb torque and assures consistency and accuracy.
Barnett RC-300 Compound Crossbow Specifications:
150-lb Draw Weight,
14-1/4″ Power Stroke,
Foot Pounds Energy – 90,
Max Hunting range – 60 yds.,
Limb Type – Compound,
Wheel Type – E-Wheel,
Arrow Length – 20 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 285 Feet Per Second.
Note: Out Of Production.

Barnett Revolution Compound Crossbow:
The Barnett Revolution AVI Crossbow has an adjustable cheek piece and adjustable rear stock which makes for a custom fit with just a simple adjustment. Also, The Quick Detach front end sets up and breaks down in seconds with the push of a button. “Veloci-Speed” Cam and Cable System bring this crossbow to a whole new level of power and down range performance for the hunter. Very hunter friendly and fast, arrow velocity of 345 Feet Per Second.
Barnett Revolution AVI Crossbow Specifications:
150 Pound Draw Weight,
15.5 Inch Power-Stroke,
Weight – 9.5 Pounds,
Length – 39.625 Inches,
Width – 26.75 Inches,
Arrow Length – 22 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 345 Feet Per Second.
Note: Current Production.

Barnett Revolution XS Compound Crossbow:
New for 2003 designed with the excellence you deserve. The REVOLUTION XS has a lightweight machined riser featuring a 160-pound solid limb design. Combined with the precision CNC Cams & the Veloci-Speed Cable Assembly this bow shoots a 22 arrow over 340 feet per second. The REVOLUTION XS also features an adjustable rear stock and cheek piece for the maximum in comfort along with foam grips and a quick detach front end for easy storage. Standard Realtree Hardwood Camouflage.
Barnett Revolution XS Compound Crossbow Specifications:
160-lb Draw Weight,
16″ Power Stroke,
Foot Pounds Energy – 133,
Max Hunting range – 60 yds.,
Limb Type – Compound,
Wheel Type – Cam,
Arrow Length – 22 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 340 Feet Per Second.
Note: Out Of Production.

Barnett Rhino Recurve Crossbow:
The Rhino Recurve is the ultimate in recurve crossbows, sporting features such as the ambidextrous Monte Carlo stock and ultra-light trigger pull borrowed from the Classic Rhino.
Combine with the ease and simplicity of a recurve, you can expect an incredible power of 235 fps.
The Rhino Recurve is the ultimate in quality craftsmanship and value you expect from Barnett Crossbows.
Barnett Rhino Recurve Crossbow Specifications:
150-lb Draw Weight,
10″ Power Stroke,
Foot Pounds Energy – 50,
Max Hunting range – 40 yds.,
Limb Type – Recurve,
Arrow Length – 16 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 235 Feet Per Second.
Note: Out Of Production.

Barnett Rhino Classic Compound Crossbow:
The Rhino Classic represents the elite in all-around performance and reliability in full-featured hunting crossbows, designed with a traditional solid limb and high-energy limb set-up. Totally balanced and extremely comfortable in the shooter’s hands, the Rhino is truly a natural for easy, accurate shooting. The Rhino includes all of the refined detailing and features of the Rhino Quad in a more traditional design, and shoots 20″ arrows 260 fps.
Barnett Rhino Classic Compound Crossbow Specifications:
160-lb Draw Weight,
10-1/4″ Power Stroke,
Foot Pounds Energy – 75,
Max Hunting range – 60 yds.,
Limb Type – Compound,
Wheel Type – E-Wheel,
Arrow Length – 20 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 260 Feet Per Second.
Note: Out Of Production.

Barnett Rhino Quad Compound Crossbow:
The Rhino Quad is the optimal blend of raw power, stylish comfort and superior performance, featuring the Quad System 4 limb design, integrated with power inducing high performance cams. The refined details of the Rhino line of crossbows, such as the ultra-light trigger pull, scope-adjustment dial, analog range gauge, and the superior comfort of the Monte Carlo ambidextrous stock, only add to this unique experience. Other features include a patented lever-action breakdown mechanism, locking sight pins and adjustable foregrip, making the Rhino Quad the pinnacle of hunting crossbows.
Barnett Rhino Quad Compound Crossbow Specifications:
150-lb Draw Weight,
13″ Power Stroke,
Foot Pounds Energy – 90,
Max Hunting range – 60 yds.,
Limb Type – Compound,
Wheel Type – Cam,
Arrow Length – 20 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 285 Feet Per Second.
Note: Out Of Production.

Barnett Rhino Sport Magnum Compound Crossbow:
The all-new Rhino Sport Magnum offers comfort, style, value and features exclusive to Barnett. This bow features the Veloci-Speed cam with synthetic cable and string system, a 13 power stroke and propels arrows up to 320-fps. Added features include the lever-action breakdown mechanism for easy storage, an adjustable fore grip, and an ambidextrous Monte Carlo stock make for a quality bow at production cost.
Barnett Rhino Sport Magnum Compound Crossbow Specifications:
150-lb Draw Weight,
13″ Power Stroke,
Foot Pounds Energy – 119.3,
Max Hunting range – 60 yds.,
Limb Type – Compound,
Arrow Length – 20 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 320 Feet Per Second.
Note: Out Of Production.

Barnett RX-150 Recurve Crossbow:
The RX-150 is the ideal crossbow for the novice or for the accomplished shooter. A high-strength injection molded body with extendable stock and powerful straight-limb design provides excellent quality and durability. This full-sized crossbow is lightweight, maneuverable and durable. Sporting a 150-lb. draw weight, it is an unbeatable value. The RX-150 is also available in a kit which includes a 4×15 scope, rope cocking device and QDQ quiver with 4-16″ arrows.
Barnett RX-150 Recurve Crossbow Specifications:
150-lb Draw Weight,
9-3/4″ Power Stroke,
Foot Pounds Energy – 45,
Max Hunting range – 40 yds.,
Limb Type – Recurve,
Arrow Length – 16 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 220 Feet Per Second.
Note: Out Of Production.

Barnett Wildcat III Recurve Crossbow:
The classically designed Wildcat III Kit is loaded with extras such as a dual side-mount XQ-6 quiver containing 6-16″ arrows, adjustable rear sight, and a 4×15 rifle scope, everything you need for immediate shooting enjoyment. The newly designed Wildcat III features an ambidextrous Monte Carlo stock that looks as good as it feels and, with a stout 150-lb. draw weight, propels 16″ arrows up to an incredible 235 fps.
Barnett Wildcat III Recurve Crossbow Specifications:
Draw Weight: 150-lb,
Power Stroke: 10 Inches,
Foot Pounds Energy: 50,
Max Hunting Range: 40 yds.,
Limb Type: Recurve,
Arrow Length – 16 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 235 Feet Per Second.
Note: Out Of Production.

Barnett Wildcat C5 Compound Crossbow:
The Wildcat C5 features a lightweight GAM composite stock, thumbhole grip, vented quad limbs and the Veloci-Speed high energy wheel assembly. This crossbow has a revolutionary crank attachment built right into the stock. This allows for easy installation of the optional crank cocking device while maintaining a sleek, low profile look and feel. The Wildcat C5 is available in a matte black finish or camouflage.
Barnett Wildcat C5 Crossbow Specifications:
150 Pound Draw Weight,
13.0 Inch Power-Stroke,
Weight – 5.9 Pounds,
Length – 35.50 Inches,
Width – 26.75 Inches,
Arrow Length – 20 Inches,
Arrow Velocity – 320 Feet Per Second.
Note: Current Production.